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When Milton met him, Galileo would have been old and blind, not unimportant to the later Milton, and Galileo was under house arrest at his home in Fiesole.
当弥尔顿遇见他是，伽利略已经又老又瞎，而这点对后来的弥尔顿至关重要，伽利略当时被软禁在他菲索尔的家中。
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and he told me that he was mugged in a park near my house. I was very surprised.
并且告诉我，他在我家附近的公园被抢了。我当时非常地吃惊。
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It wasn't immediately renewed -- because the United States got into a war that we call The War of 1812.
许可证并没有立即被更新,因为当时美国卷入了一场战争,被我们叫做1812年战争。
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So, biopsychology was what they called sort of brain and cognitive sciences in those days.
生物心理学在当时被称为,大脑和认知科学。
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By the same token, there is the work of Roland Barthes and some of his contemporaries--Poulet, whom I mentioned, - Jean Starobinski and others-- that was called in the French press La Nouvelle Critique.
同样的，罗兰巴特的一些作品,还有很多和他同时期的人，比如我们提到过的乔治普莱，让·斯塔罗宾斯基，还有其他人的作品-,也都被当时的法国媒体称为“新批评“
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I just think that that's the whole moral issue is that there was no consulting of the cabin boy and that's what makes it the most horrible is that he had no idea what was even going on.
我只是觉得，最大的道德问题,就是根本没人征得过派克的意见,最可怕的是,他当时是完全被蒙在鼓里的。
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I remember, for example, during the Vietnam War when Richard Nixon spoke about achieving peace with honor, and this was largely mocked as a kind of ludicrous idea.
我还记得越南战争时,尼克松说,要通过荣誉之战赢得和平,这滑稽的想法在当时可是被嘲笑的对象。
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Because that might save me from getting fired, at least for now.
那样最多能保证我不会被炒鱿鱼,至少在当时不会
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Appropriately enough, he was stabbed to death in a traffic jam in Paris when his carriage gets blocked in the center of Paris, and this mad monk sticks a big knife into him.
他是在巴黎拥挤的街道上被刀捅死的,这对他的一生真是绝妙的讽刺,当时他的马车被堵在巴黎市中心,有个疯狂的修士用一把大匕首捅死了他
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I was being lazy and now I am very stressed out.
我当时太懒散了，现在却要被逼疯了。
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So, Descartes would walk around the French Royal Gardens and the French Royal Gardens were set up like a seventeenth-century Disneyland.
笛卡尔曾经在法国皇家园林中散步,当时的法国皇家园林被建造得,犹如17世纪的迪斯尼乐园一般
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The head of the expedition to Troy, Agamemnon, the sort of generalissimo of that expedition is called Wanax.
特洛伊远征队的首脑,阿伽门农,当时这类大统帅被称为瓦纳克斯
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Of 20 identifiable sites that were said to be conquered or captured by Joshua and the next generations, only two show destruction layers for this time, Hazor and Bethel.
在据说被攻占的20处可辨认的遗址中,被约书亚及其子孙所攻占，只有两处显示出当时的摧毁层，夏锁和伯特利。
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After the French Revolution and Napoleon, and Napoleon makes peace with the church, there is,all of a sudden, a revival with people forming religious confraternities, of people paying to rebuild churches that have been vandalized during the Revolution, where they're melting down church bells to use as cannon and things like that.
在法国大革命和拿破仑时代,与教会达成和解协议之后,突然间,出现了宗教团体的复兴,人们斥资重建那些,在大革命中被肆意毁坏的教堂,当时人们把教堂大钟熔化了,去造大炮之类的东西
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and he knew this the same way that we saw it in the last class, which is when we viewed the difference spectra coming out from the hydrogen, and we also did it for neon, but we saw in the hydrogen atom that it was very discreet energy levels that we could observe.
那就是,当我们看氢原子发出的光谱时，我们也看了氖气,但我们看到,氢原子能级是分立的，这些，在当时,已经被观察到了,他也都知道。
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Again, the elite in Britain were scared, because you've got all these Ranter groups and Levelers and people who believe that everybody ought to have the right to vote, whether they have property or not and people that believe in the right of women.
英国的精英们被吓得要死,英国当时有各种喧骚派团体,平均主义者以及民众,他们相信每个人都应该享有投票的权力,不论贫富,还有人认为妇女也应有投票权
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For Hobbes, Aristotle taught the dangerous doctrine of republican government that was seen to be practiced particularly during the Cromwellian Period in England, during the civil war.
对贺伯斯而言，亚里士多德教授,共和政府的危险教义,而那被视为,是英国克伦威尔时期所盛行，当时仍在英国内战时期。
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And when their luck runs out, they'll post bad results and get fired.
当时运用尽,他们只有公布坏的结果,然后被解雇
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These would have been inscriptions either on pottery, which the earliest ones are,or on stone, but otherwise I'm sure there was writing on perishable material-wooden plaques, probably not yet paper, but these would have been destroyed.
有些是刻在陶器上的铭文,最早期的时候,是刻在石头上的,但另外,我能肯定,有些是写在易腐蚀的材质,比如木头,或者瓷片上的,当时应该还没有出现纸,但是这些都被毁坏了
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