And in fact, Skinner explicitly made the analogy from the natural selection of species to the natural selection of behavior.
实际上,斯金纳也确实明确地,对物种的自然选择,同行为的自然选择进行过类比。
Now here--here is the importance of assessing dietary behavior, and you guys are doing it on yourselves.
评估饮食行为的重点在于,你们要针对自己进行评估
So when a request is entered into this box, we do all kinds of semantic analysis, behavioral analysis, intelligent interaction with the user than massive computing and figure out what the user really wants.
当用户输入请求之后,将会对此请求进行各种语意分析,行为分析,并与用户进行智能交互,然后进行大量计算,来定位用户的真正需求。
They're aspects of demand for performance at the highest level, and at the time there is a great deal of blaming people for pursuing such things instead of humility.
它们是一方面要求最高水平的出色表现,而又时不时针对人们,追求表现而忽视谦卑的行为进行大量的批判
When we look at their brain and the same task, we are getting the same behavior that making the same amount of money, we see very little activation in this area.
在进行行为和奖励相同的试验时,我们观察到,他们的大脑在这一区域里很少出现活动。
Rather, you reward approximations to it.
相反,你需要对接近行为进行奖励。
Hence, selfish genes will lead to altruistic animals because, to the extent that evolution operates at the level of the genes, there's no hard and fast distinction between your own body and someone else's body.
所以,自私基因会导致利他行为,从这个意义上说,进化在基因层面进行,你自己的身体和别人的身体,没有严格差别。
And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.
因此,行为主义者的目标,是建立一门科学,将一切不可观测的事情都排除在外,取而代之的是应用,诸如刺激,反应,强化,惩罚,以及表示现实世界和客观事件的环境,之类的概念来进行研究。
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