Humoral refers to immunity in the blood and it's immunity that's in the blood in the form of antibodies.

体液免疫代表着血液中的免疫机制,血液中的免疫机制是以抗体的形式存在的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You can keep people alive for many decades with periodic dialysis to remove waste products from the blood.

通过周期性的透析除去血液中的代谢废物,可以使病人寿命延长几十年

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Those stem cells from the blood are capable of becoming all those cells in the blood.

这些血液中的干细胞,能够成为任何血细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I just want to remind you that if you looked at the population of antibodies inside--in your blood, for example, the predominant antibodies would look like this.

我在此提醒下你们,如果你们观察在你们血液中的抗体,主要的一些抗体有以下几种

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This pluripotent stem cell from bone marrow is an example of a stem cell, an adult stem cell, a stem cell that could be identified from the blood.

这种骨髓中的多能干细胞,是干细胞的一个代表,一个成人的干细胞,可以在血液中检测到的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Dialysis - and this is a method to replace or augment the function of your kidneys, to remove waste products really from the blood, which is something the kidney does continuously.

透析技术,这种技术用来替代,或者增强肾脏功能,以去除血液中的各种废物,就像肾脏持续进行的那样

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If you measured, if somebody measured levels of insulin in your blood after lunch, if they took it 10 minutes, 30 minutes, an hour, you would see that it's going slowly up.

如果这时候检测,如果有人测量午饭后十分钟,三十分钟,及一个小时血液中的胰岛素水平,就会发现它在缓慢地升高

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If we just thought about that second part of it, just the antibody generation, or the humoral what we called last time--last week, the humoral immune response, the immune response associated with humoral immune response of antibodies in the blood and in other fluids.

当我们仅考虑上述过程的第二步,也就是产生抗体的部分,或是我们上周学习的,体液免疫应答,这种免疫应答与,血液中以及其他体液中的抗体有关

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选