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By the time we get to 1644, this is the year that Areopagitica appears, we're well into the English Revolution.
到1644年，就是《论出版自由》出版的那一年，我们真正进入了英国革命。
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We find ourselves in today's reading, Areopagitica in the middle of the English Revolution, sometimes called the Puritan Revolution.
我们在今天的阅读中发现自己，《论出版自由》,在英国革命，也就是有时被称为清教改革，的过程中。
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They have an agricultural revolution, investment in commercialized agriculture, and increase in the production in rural areas.
英国也进行了农业革命,他们还对商品化的农作物进行投资,使得乡村地区的产量有了很大的提高
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The English Revolution came about, in large part, because of King Charles' attempt to impose an alien religious conformity, as well as tighter political control on his kingdom.
接下来就是英国革命爆发,这主要是因为,查尔斯国王的努力,他施行异教统一制,同时在国内施行更加严厉的政治统治
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In the early years of the English Revolution, one of the hottest flash points of political contention was the degree of appropriate state involvement in the church.
在英国革命的早年，政治诉求中非常迫切的一点就是,政府在宗教管理中适当参与的程度。
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Milton becomes increasingly in this period and this is the period of the English Revolution.
在这段时间里，弥尔顿变得越来越像这样的作家,这个英国革命的时期。
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That's the roughest possible sketch of what the English Revolution is.
这是最大致的一种英国革命的解释。
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But more about that. I'll talk about that a lot and try to explain and try to explain there was no revolution in England in 1848.
但更多的,我会经常提到,并解释,为什么英国在一八四八年没有发生革命
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The majority of Englishmen were calling for the return of their nation's rightful monarch. It wasn't long before the revolution failed and the Stuart monarchy was restored.
大部分英国人都在呼吁国家的,合法君主归位，不久,革命失败了，斯图亚特王朝复辟。
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A minority government of revolutionary Puritans had effectively taken control of the state. The radical Puritan Parliament voted to execute the tyrant -- what they considered to be the tyrant, King Charles I -- and to establish its own government.
清教徒革命者组建的少数政府成功的,控制了英国，激进的清教徒议会投票决定,处死暴君--他们认为是暴君的，国王查理一世--并组建自己的政府。
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You can apply this also to the Glorious Revolution in England as well.
这种情况同样发生在英国的光荣革命
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I'll talk about why it happened in Britain another time.
我下一次会谈为何农业革命会发生在英国
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This is important in terms of political outcomes, and also important in the case of England/Britain in what we've come to call the Industrial Revolution, which I will talk about at another time.
这对于政策制定非常重要,它的重要性还体现在,我们所说的在英国发生的工业革命,我们以后会继续讨论
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What is the English Revolution, you ask?
你们问道，什么是英国革命？
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Now in the middle years of the seventeenth century during the English revolution that saw the execution of the king and saw the establishment of a non-monarchic republican government, Milton had practically invented the formal language, the literary language, of insubordination.
7世纪中期,英国革命期间，国王被处决,一个非君主制的共和国政府建立了起来，弥尔顿实际上创造出了一套正式词汇，一套用来表述“反抗“的文学词汇。
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And which, in the case of England, the civil war was largely fought, to a great extent anyway, trying to prevent the English monarchy from taking on characteristics of those emerging absolute states on the continent.
其中之一是英国,［1648年的英国内战称之为 "英国资产阶级革命"］,这在很大程度上,是为了阻止英国的君主制,转变为欧洲大陆上新兴的绝对主义
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