Hobbes was the tutor to a royal household who followed the King into exile during the English Civil War.
贺伯斯是一位皇室家庭的家教老师,该户人家于英国内战时,随着英皇流亡;
He wrote a history of the English Civil Wars, Behemoth called Behemoth, which remains a classic of the analysis of the causes of social conflict.
他写关于英国内战的历史,叫做,里面有关于社会冲突原因,的经典分析。
It is fair to argue that non-titled people in England were at the forefront of the victorious role in the civil war that parliament played.
而另一方面,英国的无头衔人群,在议会的内战中,站在了胜利的一方也无可厚非
For Hobbes, Aristotle taught the dangerous doctrine of republican government that was seen to be practiced particularly during the Cromwellian Period in England, during the civil war.
对贺伯斯而言,亚里士多德教授,共和政府的危险教义,而那被视为,是英国克伦威尔时期所盛行,当时仍在英国内战时期。
But that's not the outcome of the English Civil War.
但是这场英国内战的结果却与它的观点大相径庭
And which, in the case of England, the civil war was largely fought, to a great extent anyway, trying to prevent the English monarchy from taking on characteristics of those emerging absolute states on the continent.
其中之一是英国,[1648年的英国内战称之为 "英国资产阶级革命"],这在很大程度上,是为了阻止英国的君主制,转变为欧洲大陆上新兴的绝对主义
The English Civil War, the Thirty Years' War, in which in parts of central Europe a quarter of the population disappeared, were killed, murdered in ways that I will unfortunately show you in a while.
欧洲近四分之一人口,死于三十年战争和英国内战,稍后我会展示给你们看,我对此也很难过
But along with this conceptual framework, provided by none other than Thomas Hobbs in England, who had lived through the English Civil War and thought that you shouldn't mess around with this rights business, you need some sort of big powerful monarch there-- but there was a sense inherent in all of this.
但与之同存的另一种观点,是英国最具代表性的托马斯·霍布斯提出的,他经历过英国内战,且认为君主不该滥用手中权力,你需要的是一个有权利的君主,但这其中有一些内在的概念
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