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And this belief that's called Calvinist predestination is really at the heart of mainstream English Puritanism at this point.
这种叫做加尔文宿命论的观点,与主流英国清教主义相一致。
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Freud was--As you're pointing out, Freud was notorious for pointing, for suggesting that women were morally immature relative to men.
正如你刚才指出的，弗洛伊德因一个观点的提出而臭名远扬，他认为，与男性相比,女性在道德上是不成熟的。
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He had a famous phrase to express this idea, "The quantity of pleasure being equal, pushpin is as good as poetry."
他有一句名言表达此观点，只要快乐的总量相等，针戏与诗一样好“
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I hope it gave you a sense of its communal ethiC as opposed to an individual morality, the idea that the actions of every individual have an impact on society as a whole.
我希望它能给你们一种公共道德感,与个人道德感全然不同，那个观点是,个人的行为都会对作为整体的社会产生影响。
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If you are expressing an opinion, in other words, which differs radically from my own, I can't understand, according to Gadamer, whether or not you're being ironic.
换句话说，如果你在表达一个,与我所持观点彻底相反的观点时，葛达玛认为我并不能理解你是不是在讽刺。
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Because sometimes the best way to understand a later argument is to see it as responding to the weaknesses of earlier arguments.
因为有些时候,理解后期观点最好的办法,是看它如何回应早期观点的缺陷与不完善
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I'm going to say that an electron's a wave no matter how much my father says differently, and I'm going to get a Nobel Prize for that, and he does.
我要说电子是一个波,无法这与我父亲的观点如何对立，我也要为此得到一个诺贝尔奖，他确实做到了。
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There are some relative, the notion that the energy gap between n equals one and n equals two is greater than that for n equals two to n equals three. That is correctly represented.
还有很多与之相关的内容，比如说这个观点，第一能量级和第二能量级,之间的能量差要大于第二和第三能量级间的,能量差，而这已经被正确地表示出来了。
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So inspiration,contrary to modern assumptions was not the criteria you hear ancient people talk about.
所以与现代观点相反,神启性不是古代人的考虑标准。
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These are called concept sheets and they're one to two pages of things that you write about what's going on in the class.
你们需要写一份一到两页纸的观点报告,主要写一些与课堂内容有关的事情
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The points of view, again, are those of the sacred and profane, the soul and the body, the promise of a heavenly mansion, and the reality of a life lived in a foul sty.
这里表达的观点又是关于,神圣与世俗，灵魂与身体，关于住进天国的大厦的许诺，和生活在臭猪圈的现实。
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She has written a book called Women's Rights and Religious Practice--Claims in Conflict.
她写了一本书，叫做,《女性权利与宗教实践：，冲突中的观点》
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What Modigliani and Miller said, if it's pure dividend policy, then it is totally irrelevant; it means nothing, so companies can do whatever they please-- I don't care.
莫迪利阿尼和米勒的观点是,如果是单纯的股利政策,则与之完全不相关,它没有意义,所以公司可以任意施为,我不在乎
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But that's not the outcome of the English Civil War.
但是这场英国内战的结果却与它的观点大相径庭
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A happy marriage for Milton was founded on a couple of like-minded opinions and values, - their ability to converse with one another -- and so this is why the notion of divorce for reasons of incompatibility is so important to Milton, because compatibility in marriage is the very essence of marriage.
对弥尔顿来说，一段幸福的婚姻是建立在,有着相似观点和价值基础的情侣间的，他们与彼此交谈的能力-,因此这就是为什么对弥尔顿来说离婚这一概念,无论如何都十分重要，因为和谐共处,是婚姻的精髓。
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And a couple of the communards-- one is a woman that you'll read about later, called Louise Michel, who spends half her time in exile in London, who was an anarchist, basically, was very important, along with Elisabeth Dmitrieff.
巴黎公社中的一些社员,你们之后会在阅读材料中读到她,她叫路易斯·米歇尔,她半辈子的时间都被放逐于伦敦,她是无政府主义者,更关键的是因为,她与伊丽莎白·德米特里耶夫的观点一致
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Aristotle takes his stand from within politics and the regime of which he is a part. Of course we all know contemporary political scientists are not neutral. They frequently insert their views values we call them value judgments we call them.
亚里士多德的立场却是置身于,政治与政体之内,让自己成为其中的一部份，当然,我们都知道当今的政治科学,并非如此中立，他们常硬加入,他们自身的观点与价值，他们的价值判断。
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And, in support of the second alternative, even adults find these tasks involving lying and deception more difficult.
即使成年人也会发现,包含谎言与欺骗的任务要更加困难,这支持了第二种观点
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So I think it's a very nice attempt to discuss the physicalist alternative to Plato's dualism.
因此我认为这是个好的尝试,讨论与二元论不同的观点。
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In contrast to that, we've got the physicalist view, according to which there are just bodies.
与之相对的,是物理主义的观点,认为人只有肉体
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It's called Women Rights and Religious Practice -Claims in Conflict.
女性权利与宗教实践：，冲突中的观点》,《女性权利与宗教实践：，冲突中的观点》
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So he moves, as the libertarians later would move, from the idea that we own ourselves, that we have property in our persons to the closely connected idea that we own our own labor.
因此他更进一步，自由主义者此后也将如此，从自我拥有的观点，从我们拥有自我所有权，更进一步,到与之紧密关联的，我们拥有自己劳动的观点。
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And one claim, which we're going to return to briefly next class when we talk about language, is that there's a very, very big difference between a creature that doesn't have language and a creature that does.
我们下节课讲述语言时,会简单地讲述一个观点,也就是在未掌握语言的生物,与掌握语言的生物之间,存在着巨大的差异
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Al-Qaeda has a big idea and it's absolutely opposite of religious pluralism.
基地组织拥有一个重要的观点,而这个观点与宗教多元主义完全相反。
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A writer like Mary Astell can employ Milton's revolutionary rhetoric to advance a cause to which John Milton himself would of course ; have had difficulty subscribing; a dead Milton could exercise a social power that had nothing whatsoever to do with the living Milton's own social views.
一个像玛丽·阿斯苔这样的作者可以用弥尔顿的革命性语言,来推动一项事业，一项约翰·弥尔顿本人当然很难,赞同的事业;,死去的弥尔顿竟然能够操纵与生前弥尔顿的社会观点,毫无关系的社会力量。
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So, for absolute rulers, the link to religion you can read about, but there's always the sense that he or she is doing God's will by exploiting ordinary peasants, ordinary people and conquering other territories.
所以对于绝对统治者,你会在书本上读到他们与宗教之间的联系,但是存在这样一种观点,即绝对统治者是代天授命,所以他们有理由剥削民众并且扩张领土
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Scholars distinguish between the early Platonic dialogues, the so-called Socratic dialogues, where the thought is, those are the views of Socrates, the actual historical figure.
学者们是如此鉴别的,柏拉图早期对话作品,即,在所谓的苏格拉底的对话中,主角苏格拉底的观点,与历史上那个真实的苏格拉底的思想吻合
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He could be a bit more unbiased and tolerant of other perspectives."
他可以对其他观点更公正与容忍“
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And finally, it might be hard to mesh the mechanistic notion of the mind with the idea that people have spiritual value.
最后,将心理的机械论观点,与人类拥有精神价值的观点,相联系也是非常困难的
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