The cart could be a little ways up the hill, and in this case, it's enthalpy, but again, there would be lots of accessible states.

在这种状态下，小车会稍稍向山坡上移动，在现在考虑的情况下，自由焓决定一切，但是同样有很多可能的状态。

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And this law of nature constrains what we can do even though we are free, even though we are in the state of nature.

这种自然法制约着我们的行为,即便我们是自由的，即便是在自然状态下。

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It's already in the lowest enthalpy state.

系统已经处于自由焓最低的状态。

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Individual freedom, although it has greatly elevated the condition of the people who have lived in free societies, inevitably permits inequalities which are the more galling, because each person is plainly free to try to improve his situation and largely responsible for the outcome.

个人自由的理念,虽然提升了自由社会中人们,的生活条件,但是不可避免的会产生烦恼和更多的焦虑,因为每个人都有极大的自由去,提升自己的生活状态,并对自己的所作所负有极大的责任

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We are free and equal in the state of nature he makes the point that there is a difference between a state of liberty and a state of license.

每个人在自然状态下都是自由而平等的,他同时指出，自由状态,和放纵状态是有区别的。

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He says the state of nature is a state of liberty.

他说自然状态就是一种自由状态。

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So, what starts out as a seemingly benign state of nature where everyone is free and yet where there is a law and the law respects people's rights, and those rights are so powerful that they're unalienable.

乍一看自然状态是十分良善的,人人皆自由，但还有自然法,自然法尊重人们的权利，而这些权利是如此强大，它们是不可剥夺的。

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In some sense, that's one reason to associate this as a kind of energy, H just like mechanical energy u or enthalpy H, it's the minimum free energy state that is the equilibrium state under the relevant conditions.

在某种意义下，这是我们把这些物理量称为能量的原因，就像机械能U和自由焓，具有最小自由能的状态在特定的条件下,就是平衡态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选