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Now for generations the Apology has stood out as a symbol for the violation of free expression.
几个世纪以来，《苏格拉底自辩篇》,象征着对自由表述的侵害。
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Now, underlying the libertarian's case for the minimal state is a worry about coercion, but what's wrong with coercion?
在自由主义者的“小政府“概念中,隐含着对强迫的担忧，强迫有什么问题呢？
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Respect for others' beliefs and freedom of expression are sometimes in tension with critiquing those same beliefs.
对他人观点的尊重，言论的自由,有时会和批判他人观点产生冲突。
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So, all I want to do now is look at the derivatives of the free energies with respect to temperature and volume and pressure.
我现在所要做的一切就是,考察自由能对,温度，体积和压强的偏导数。
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It's the rhetoric of liberation that - this is the rhetoric that permeates all of Milton's political prose.
对自由的歌颂,-弥尔顿所有的政治文章都渗透着对自由的歌颂。
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This is what moral philosophers within our culture view as morality, notions of rights, of equality, of freedom.
这种文化中的,道德哲学家眼中的道德就是，对，平等，自由。
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He says, "Therefore, don't be like me without the memory of that illusion.
他说：“因此不要像我一样失去了对自由的幻想。
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Eight features of literary modernism: An obsession with the idea of art's autonomy, the idea that art is its own law, that it responds to no other laws, that it has no other purpose than its own purposes.
第一，对艺术意志自由问题的困扰,对艺术是自身的法律，它不响应其他准则,它只有本身这唯一的目的，也就是说。
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This is also important though for Roman politics, because if you're if a freedman, - or even if you're a free person-- sometimes see freemen would connect themselves to a powerful Roman who was higher status than them, because they could use him for important things.
同时对罗马政治也很重要，因为即使是自由人，甚至是自由民-,有时候也会依附有权有势,地位高于他们的罗马人，以谋求他们的帮助。
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That's Spinoza on Machiavelli, because "he was favorable to liberty" and that the book, he says, is kind of a satire on princely rule.
那就是斯宾诺莎对马基雅维利的理解，因为,他推崇自由，而关于《君主论》，他说道，某种程度上是对君主统治的讽刺。
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Please observe too that it is not his reason that will determine human actions but his will alone, free of the moderating control of reason.
注意这不是他仅凭意志,决定人类行为的理由,而是理性对自由意志产生了潜移默化的影响
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This is ambition for a career, but it's also a desire for personal autonomy. For Frost, poetry is invested with a longing for autonomy in, well, both simple and complex senses.
这是事业心，也是一种,个人自由的渴望，对他来说，诗歌是,结合了自由的渴望，呈现出一种既简单又复杂的感觉。
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We are physical objects that labor under the illusion that we have free will, but after all, free will isn't something that you can just see, right?
我们生活在人有自由意志,这样的错觉下,但毕竟,自由意志不是那种可以看得到的东西,对吧
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The similes are for him instrument in the poem's larger agenda to reinforce our faith in the coexistence of free will and divine providence -- difficult, huge concepts.
这些比喻在这首诗更深的议程中是作为工具,来深化我们对自由意志和神圣天命的共存,所持的信念--这是两个艰深宏大的概念。
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Libertarian wants to say we have an absolute property right in ourselves and therefore, we can do with ourselves whatever we want.
自由主义者认为我们对自身拥有绝对所有权,因此，我们能做任何自己想做的事。
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And you think that's because our constitution that protects it? I mean do you think... I think to a very considerable extent, it is.
你觉得这要归功于我们宪法,对言论自由的保护？还是说。,我觉得在一定程度上是的。
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The ideas which I learned often with student pairs with rabbis who can give their own ideas and it's very much development of ideas and really free flowing, that very wonderful It's wonderful institutions.
许多观点常常是我和学生同伴,和有自己独到见解的牧师讨论取得的,而且它们都对一些观点做了很好的发展,非常自由，非常棒,它们都是非常好的机构。
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For me, that's the context for all of this.
对我来说，这就是美国言论自由的背景。
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That there be property, that there be respect for life and liberty is what limits government.
对财产的界定，对生命与自由尊重的界定,就是限制政府的因素。
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Liberty, in other words, for the ancients was not just a property of the individual.
但对他们而言,自由不包含私有财产这一概念。
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And I think this is expressed in Hobbes' novel and in many ways altogether unprecedented teaching about liberty in chapter 21, a very famous and important chapter.
霍布斯的这一思想曾出现在他的小说中,以及本书第21章记载的,他在教学时对自由的见解中，本书第21章可是很有名且很重要的一章。
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From this point of view, it would seem that Hobbes helps to establish the language of what we might think of as the liberal opposition to absolutism.
从这点来说，我们似乎可以看出,霍布斯建立了一种说法,就是我们所想的,对专制主义的自由对立。
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But for Aristotle it is not the liberty of the individual so much as the functioning or functional well-being of the city that is the highest priority.
但对亚里士多德而言,并非个人自由,而是城市运作中,或能运作的福利,才是最要优先考虑的事。
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And by liberty Hobbes means something that sounds very familiar to us.
霍布斯讲的现代自由,对我们来说应该是再熟悉不过的。
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Now, we've already heard a number of objections to the libertarian argument.
我们已经听了很多,对自由主义的反对。
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The ancients, he believes, operated with a defective understanding of human freedom.
他认为古人对,何为人的自由的理解是不完整的。
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Think, in "Birches," of really the extraordinary play of language, the freedom of association, all of which is being played off of the strict demands of the meter, at every moment.
想想，“桦树“，是无与伦比的对语言的把玩，自由的结合，所有这些都在格律诗严格的要求下自由地被使用着，每时每刻。
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All right, I want to quickly get the response of the libertarian team to the last point.
好的，我想迅速了解一下，自由主义之队,对最后一个观点的回应。
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Now, I want to get your reactions to this third feature of the libertarian view.
我想听听你们对,自由主义第三种观点的态度。
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