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Hobbes insists on the fundamental equality of human beings, who he says are endowed with certain natural and inalienable rights.
霍布斯认为，人类应该是,基本平等的，他认为人类天生就被赋予了,一些自然和不可剥夺的权利。
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Well, the Greeks had no concept of natural rights, or of rights that human beings were given by the gods.
当然,古希腊人没有自然权利,或者天赋人权的概念
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It's limited by the obligation on the part of the majority to respect and to enforce the fundamental natural rights of the citizens.
它受限于多数人有义务尊重,并维护公民的基本自然权利。
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Rule of law presupposes that there is a form of justice or right natural to us.
有种正义的形式或权利,对我们而言是自然的。
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So these are the rights we have in the state of nature before there is any government.
这些就是我们在政府产生前,自然状态下拥有的权利。
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But those human laws are only legitimate if they respect our natural rights, if they respect our unalienable rights to life, liberty, and property.
但这些人类法律合法的唯一前提,就是尊重我们的自然权利，尊重我们不可剥夺的生命，自由和财产权。
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It's what we lack the power to give away when we consent that limits government.
而是我们在同意的时候,无权放弃自然权利，从而限制了政府。
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The right to property is a natural right in the sense that it is prepolitical.
财产权某种意义上可以说是,先于政治的自然权利。
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Not at all.Aristotle emphasizes the mutable character of natural right in part to preserve the latitude the freedom of action required by the statesmen.
绝对不是！亚里士多德强调,自然权利的易变特质部份,是要保留回旋余地,政治家所需的行动自由。
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Secondly, the real problem here is Locke has this view about consent and natural rights.
其次，真正的问题是,洛克对同意和自然权利有这样的看法。
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No parliament, no legislature, however democratic its credentials, can legitimately violate our natural rights.
没有任何议会或立法机构，不管其宣称自己如何民主，能合理侵犯我们的自然权利。
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But what is the Aristotelian standard of natural ? right or natural justice?
但什么是亚里士多德式的,自然权利或自然正义标准？
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It's natural in the sense that we have a fundamental unalienable right that there be property, that the institution of property exist and be respected by the government.
自然权利是说财产权是基本的不可剥夺的,正因为它是这样的权利，所以有产权制度存在，并被政府所尊重。
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Is that consistent with respect for a natural right to liberty?
这符合尊重自由权这一自然权利的精神吗？
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Locke believes in certain fundamental rights constrain what government can do, and he believes that those rights are natural rights, not rights that flow from law or from government.
洛克认为有些基本权利能限制政府的行为，并认为这些权利都是自然权利，不是由法律或政府赋予的。
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But you're not allowed to give up your natural rights either.
认为连你自己都不能放弃你的自然权利。
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And when Locke speaks about the right to property, he often uses that as a kind of global term for the whole category, the right to life, liberty, and property.
洛克所说的所有权，通常概括了所有的自然权利，即生命，自由和财产权。
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I think if you look at conscription as the government picking out certain individuals to go fight in war, then that would be a violation of their natural right to life.
我想如果你把征兵制,视为政府挑选特定的个人去参战，那确实是对自然权利中生命权的侵犯。
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Property is natural in one sense but conventional in another.
财产既是自然权利，但也有约定俗成的一面。
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It's the idea that our natural rights are unalienable.
他认为自然权利是不可剥夺的。
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The only constraint given by the law of nature is that the rights we have, the natural rights we have we can't give up nor can we take them from somebody else.
自然法唯一制约的,是我们拥有的这些自然权利,我们不能放弃，也不能剥夺他人的。
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Natural right is mutable because different circumstances will require different kinds of decisions. So does this mean then that for Aristotle there are no universally valid ? standards of justice or right?
自然权利是易变的，因为不同的情况,将需要不同种的决策,这是否就意谓着亚里士多德,认为没有寰宇合法的,正义与权利标准？
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If the majority rules that there should be taxation, even if the minority should still not have to be taxed because that's taking away property, which is one of the rights of nature.
即使多数人规定应当征税，少数人仍并不一定非要交税,因为那等于夺走少数人的财产，而财产权是自然权利之一。
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Maybe we can say, we could say or Hobbes could say, that laying down our right to do all things in seeking peace with others is the rational thing to do in the condition of nature.
我们可以说，或者霍布斯可以说，放弃我们和别人,一起寻求和平的权利,在自然状态下是一个理性的举动。
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In order, finally, to see whether Locke is an ally or potentially a critic of the libertarian idea of the state, We have to ask what becomes of our natural rights once we enter into society.
为了最终搞清洛克到底是,自由主义的盟友还是潜在的批评者，就得弄清，一旦进入社会，自然权利将有何变化。
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So, what starts out as a seemingly benign state of nature where everyone is free and yet where there is a law and the law respects people's rights, and those rights are so powerful that they're unalienable.
乍一看自然状态是十分良善的,人人皆自由，但还有自然法,自然法尊重人们的权利，而这些权利是如此强大，它们是不可剥夺的。
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We are all endowed, he says, with a kind of natural right to life and the desire to preserve oneself is not just a biological fact, although it is also that, it is for him a moral right, it is a moral entitlement, every being has a fundamental right to its own life.
他说，我们具有，一种对生活的自然权利,和保护自己的欲望,这不只是一种生理现象，虽然是一种生理现象，对他来说这更是一种道德权利，是一种道德资格，每个人最自己的生活都有这种根本权利。
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Nine-eleven on the United States on September 11 2001] for example a moral law that refused to allow the statesmen to protect the community in times of crisis would not be a principle of natural right it would be a suicide note.
举，911，为例,一部道德法],拒绝允许政治家,在有危机时适切地保护其社群,那就不是自然权利的原则,而是部自杀式的批注。
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