It's encased within a membrane, a cell membrane which we talked about the structure of.

都是膜包围细胞器,我们刚讲过其结构的那种膜

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So they like to be in the membrane and they're stable there and they won't come out because their structure allows them to exist in these unique spaces.

所以它们在膜里稳定存在,而且也不会脱离膜,因为这些蛋白质的结构使其能存在于,磷脂双分子层这个独特的环境中

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We'll see why they have to separate that in a minute, but they do that these lipid bi-layers solve that problem for them and they're self-assembled structures from these molecules called phospholipids.

我们马上会讲到为什么要把它们隔离开,脂质双层膜解决了这个问题,而这些自主装结构,就是由磷脂分子组成的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

another thing that you'd find if you looked inside the axon terminals of any of these pre-synaptic membranes, you'd find lots of vesicles or some membrane bound compartments that contain special chemicals called neurotransmitters.

如果你仔细观察,突触前膜的轴突末梢内部,你会发现很多小泡,即膜包被的结构,包含有称为神经递质的特殊化合物

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That RNA is made into proteins, and proteins are the working molecules of the cell, they're enzymes, they're structural molecules, they're are proteins that exist in the membrane that allow things to go in and out of the cell, so really the working molecules are the cell in every sense.

这些RNA指导合成蛋白质,蛋白质是细胞生命活动的承担者,它们可以是酶,或是结构性分子,也可以存在于细胞膜上的膜蛋白,能够让一些物质通过它们进出于细胞,所以蛋白质才是真正意义上,细胞生命活动的承担者

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选