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And the tumor had to be removed and with it came a lot of Elliot's frontal lobe.
肿瘤需被切除,切除了埃利奥特大部分前额叶。
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It's called John Muir and I'm on the cancer floor, so
这家医院叫约翰·缪尔医院，我在肿瘤科，
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He was diagonised with a brain tumor at age two and he fought a valiant effort for about five years but ultimately he ?.
他在两岁时被诊断出脑部长有一个肿瘤,与病魔经过了,近五年的勇敢搏斗,他最终还是离开了人世。
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This example here, the idea is to introduce a gene into tumor cells of a tumor.
这里的这个例子思路是,将一个基因导入肿瘤组织的肿瘤细胞中
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And these bad things could happen through lesions, through tumors, through strokes, through injury.
这些严重的损伤,有可能是由于病变,肿瘤,撞击,或是受伤,而引起的
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And this is exactly what the neuron will do all over before going into recepting into a tumor, for example if you have under your brain to know what the different regions of the brains do.
这就是在阻截肿瘤的时候,做神经手术要做的，比如你明白了大脑,不同区域都做些什么。
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So if you could stop a tumor from being able to develop blood vessels you might be able to stop its growth at a stage where it's not harmful.
所以,如果我们能通过阻止血管的生成,来阻止肿瘤的发展,就可以在肿瘤还处于良性阶段时扼制它
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Stopping growth in tumors can be a very beneficial thing.
阻断肿瘤的生长是一件十分有益的事
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It's a gene that allows you to deliver a drug that's not active but the gene causes that active - that inactive drug to be converted into an active form that kills the cell.
这一方法利用该基因激活,另一种已经导入细胞的非活性药物,来杀死肿瘤细胞
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And Elliot had a tumor in his frontal lobe.
埃利奥特前额叶上有肿瘤。
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So, those wrong proteins get presented on MHC1 and your immune system can kill the cell because it's a tumor cell.
所以 当这些错误的蛋白,同MHC1一起被呈递,你的免疫系统就可以消灭这些肿瘤细胞
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Many people believe that tumors, most tumors require blood vessels in order to grow.
许多人认为,大部分肿瘤需要血管输送血液才能生长
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If a tumor starts to grow and it doesn't develop a vascular supply it doesn't develop blood vessels in it, then it can't get bigger than a certain size and there's lots of evidence from many cancers showing that this is true.
如果肿瘤生长时,没有形成新的血管以维持供血,肿瘤内部也没有血管的话,它的大小将非常有限,这一结论已有许多科学成果可以证明
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