• In that case, we understand it as a sequence of cross-sections rather than something that somehow organically changes through time.

    这样,我们就是在学习一个个语言的横截面,不是语言自然的变化过程。

    耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

  • They're associated now with events in the life of the new nation rather than being grounded in the cycles of nature.

    他们现在同一个国家的新生联系起来,不再是简单的自然循环。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • "For we assert," he says, "nature does nothing in vain and man alone " among the animals has speech.

    他说,“因为我们主张自然演变并不无道理,人类独立于其它动物之外,是因为我们有辩论能力。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • They could be pasted back together, and the pasting process takes advantage of this natural process of complimentary hybridization.

    它们可以重新粘合在一起,这粘合的过程,得益于这种自然的互补杂交

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • A natural person refers to a human being, so it's $5 million for natural persons and $25 million for institutions.

    一个自然人指一个人,一个自然人需要500万美元,一个机构则需要2500万美元

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Well the cockroach is pretty much its natural state and you have all the ingredients in the other food.

    蟑螂则保持了自然形态,奇多的所有配料

    耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

  • But the enforcement power, the right to punish, everyone can do the punishing in the state of nature.

    说到执行权,惩罚权,自然状态下人人都能实施惩罚权。

    耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

  • These are natural facts about the universe, but the naturalness needs to be explained and not merely assumed.

    这些是宇宙自然现象,但自然现象需要被解释,不仅仅是假定。

    耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

  • It is both quiet and tranquil, at times It also powerful and destructive.

    自然有时是宁静的安静的,但也是强大有破坏性的。

    普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

  • Well, one natural suggestion is that pleasure is worth having for its own sake and pain is probably worth avoiding for its own sake.

    一个很自然的提议是快乐,是因其自身品质值得拥有,痛苦因其自身品质值得避免。

    耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

  • He is part of his own phantasmagoria and we adore him because nature has grown intelligible, and by doing so a part of our creative power.

    他是自己幻影中的一部分,我们崇拜他因为自然变得易懂,我们也理解自己的创造力。

    耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

  • Napoleon thought the natural frontier was the Pacific Ocean.

    拿破仑认为自然疆界是太平洋

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • The writer is the first man to map it and to name the natural objects it contains. Those berries are edible. That speckled creature that bolted across my path might be tamed. That lake between those trees will be called Lake Opal or, more artistically, Dishwater Lake.

    作者本人则是第一个为它绘制地图并为每一个自然事物,命名的人,这种讲过是可以吃的,那只身上带斑点,从我身边窜过,的动物也许能被驯服,树木之间的那个湖泊,可以叫“蛋白石湖“,或者,更艺术的,“洗盘水湖“

    耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

  • For most of us, gravity acts this way, defines a vertical direction very naturally and the blackboard is oriented this way, so very natural to call that x and call that y and line up our axes.

    对我们多数人来说,重力作用下,很自然地确定了竖直方向,我们的黑板又是这个指向的,所以很自然地定出 x 轴和 y 轴,并标出我们的坐标系

    耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

  • But the interaction between God and humans, he says, happens not through nature but through history.

    但是上帝和人类的相互作用,通过历史不是自然产生。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • They were very often associated with blind forces of nature with no intrinsic moral character, he says. And the god of Israel was understood to transcend nature and his will was not only absolute, it was absolutely good and moral.

    他们与自然的力量相关,没有内在的品德,以色列的上帝,被认为是超越自然地存在,他的意愿不仅是绝对的,且是绝对正确和道德的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • If slavery is natural, and if nature intends to distinguish the slave from the unfree, the free from the unfree, ? how can nature miss the mark?

    如果奴役是自然的演变,而自然倾向于,将奴隶从不自由的人中区别出来,将自由从不自由中区别出来,自然如何会偏离正轨?

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Perhaps because they have become wise in that they have learned they have moral choice. They have free will, they can defy God and God's plans for them in a way that animals and natural phenomena cannot.

    也许是因为,他们在拥有智慧以后,明白他们有道德选择,他们有自由的意愿,可以反抗上帝为他们决定的命运,这些事动物和自然无法做到的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Then also, of course, if hunger is an issue and people are eating more than they want then you'd rather have the red line than the yellow line.

    那么,当然,如果饥饿问题没解决,人们会比想像的吃得多,这么看来你自然宁愿达到红线不是黄线

    耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

  • Yeah, so for example, you get exposed to-- before there was a vaccine your brother or sister had chickenpox, and so you got exposed to chickenpox naturally through your contact with them.

    举个例子来说,如果你生活在这样的环境里,兄弟姐妹们还没接种疫苗就得了水痘,你通过与他们相接触,在自然情况下接触到了水痘病毒

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • If the majority rules that there should be taxation, even if the minority should still not have to be taxed because that's taking away property, which is one of the rights of nature.

    即使多数人规定应当征税,少数人仍并不一定非要交税,因为那等于夺走少数人的财产,财产权是自然权利之一。

    耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

  • Scholars tend to place great emphasis on the deliverance from Egypt as the high point in the Exodus narrative, rather than the more natural literary climax, which is the conclusion of the covenant at Mount Sinai, and the delivery of the Torah.

    学者们想强调,从埃及拯救出来这一段,作为这个故事最精彩的部分,不是自然的文学高潮,就是随后在西奈的契约,即交付《摩西五经》

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Well, I'm just wondering what Locke's view is on once you have a government that's already in place, whether it is possible for people who are born into that government to then leave and return to the state of nature?

    我只想知道洛克对此会怎么想,一旦政府已经成立了,其中出生的人们,是否有可能,脱离它,重新回到自然状态呢?

    耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

  • You don't need all these different things that There is something about we are moving ourselves, and giving ourselves opportunity that is just literally done at a park.

    你不用各种所谓的,我们所做的就是,动起来,给我们自己,与自然接触的机会,这在公园里就可以做到。

    普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

  • Because there are a lot more chemical-sounding things in that list of ingredients than there are things that nature would recognize or we would ordinarily recognize as food.

    因为配料单里的很多东西,看上去更像化学成分,不是我们通常认为的自然物质,或者常规意义上的食物

    耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

  • We are free and equal in the state of nature he makes the point that there is a difference between a state of liberty and a state of license.

    每个人在自然状态下都是自由平等的,他同时指出,自由状态,和放纵状态是有区别的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

  • So what follows, in one sense, that when Aristotle says that man is by nature a political animal and the city is by nature, the city can never be a universal state.

    这响应了,亚里士多德所说,人类天生是政治动物,城市是自然的演变,城市永远不能是一座万国之城。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • So, what starts out as a seemingly benign state of nature where everyone is free and yet where there is a law and the law respects people's rights, and those rights are so powerful that they're unalienable.

    乍一看自然状态是十分良善的,人人皆自由,但还有自然法,自然法尊重人们的权利,这些权利是如此强大,它们是不可剥夺的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

  • But even the Hobbesian state, Hobbes admits himself, the Hobbesian state lives in the midst of a Hobbesian world; that is to say, the world of international relations is for Hobbes simply the state of nature at large.

    不过他也承认,这霍布斯式的国家只能存在于,霍布斯式的世界状态里,在这样的世界状态中,国家关系只是放大了的自然关系。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • So, banks are natural and fractional reserve banking is the natural thing to do.

    所以银行的产生是很自然的,部分准备金制度也是自然产生的

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

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