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In that case, we understand it as a sequence of cross-sections rather than something that somehow organically changes through time.
这样，我们就是在学习一个个语言的横截面,而不是语言自然的变化过程。
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so you play on a grass as opposed to on the clay
所以，你在绿茵场上比赛，而不是在粘泥土上，
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These implicitly make a claim to the generality--at the national scale, or in the racial sense-- the representativeness of this life.
而不是一个特定的人,这暗含了一种普遍性，在民族范围内或者在种族意义上来看-,来表现这种生活。
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So instead of having 20% of people's time spent on their own projects, I make people hang out with each other.
我让大家都待在一块儿,而不是将那20%的时间，用在自己的工作上。
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It is generally believed that in order for that to work you need the round ship delays in milliseconds, in 100 milliseconds, in 200 milliseconds, not 8s.
人们一般相信，为了运行正常,总延迟需要控制在毫秒的单位，在100毫秒，200毫秒以内，而不是8秒。
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There's absolutely no reason I couldn't have switched it around and said that instead the pi orbitals form between these atoms instead of those first atoms I showed.
我完全没有理由,不能把它转过来,现在π键在这些原子间,而不是我开始展示的那些原子间。
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These anachronisms and confused chronologies in the patriarchal stories are the rule rather than the exception in their view, and they are evidence of a very late date of composition.
在他们看来，这些年代错误和混乱的时间线,在族长故事中是普遍现象而不是例外，明显是十分近代的作品。
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You get things in the energy of the room with so many students so you wouldn't just get from your computer.
和大家一起，在课堂的气氛中学习,而不是仅仅对着电脑。
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The possibilities of freedom must always, in their view, be balanced with the world as it as--not as it ought to be.
在他们看来,自由的存在可能性,必须与现实相结合,而不是理所当然的
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The reason you have to get it out of your head is you need to be able to see it on a surface that is not in your mind.
这么做的原因是,你需要,客观地观察它,而不是看它在你大脑中的样子。
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To some extent we can tell whether you're solving a moral dilemma versus something else.
在某种程度上,我们可以看出,你是否正在解决道德两难问题,而不是在解决别的问题
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Jeremy Siegel says that in finance we should be using geometric and not arithmetic averages.
杰里米·西格尔认为在金融上应该用几何平均,而不是算术平均
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What the organism, according to Freud, wants to do is evolve toward its dissolution, not to be modified--not, in other words, to be interfered with by everything from external trauma to internal disease.
根据弗洛伊德的说法，生物在走向死亡的过程中想要做的是演变，而不是被改造--换句话说，不是被,任何外界的创伤所干扰。
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You should yell it out, not just whisper it.
应该大声说起来，而不是小声地在下面说。
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I mean, they live in the house, they get fed,probably with everybody else, they work with the master; the difference being that they are slaves rather than free men.
他们住在奴隶主家,他们和大家一起吃饭,他们和主人一起耕作,唯一不同之处在于,他们是奴隶而不是自由人
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We would like a model in which firms set prices because for the most part we think firms do set prices not quantities: Not always but for the most part.
我们想要的是一个由公司设定价格的模型,因为在大多数情况下,我们认为公司是设定价格而不是产量,虽然不总是如此,但大多数情况是这样
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It's in ten books rather than twelve.
这在十集书而不是十二集书。
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Only the operating system has controlling of byte zero NULL in the computer's RAM and so if a function ever returns null, aka zero, well, something must have gone wrong because that can't possibly belong to me that memory because by human convention zero is owned by the operating system; not by a program I wrote.
只用操作系统在内存中能够控制,字节0，并且如果一个函数返回，或者说0，好的，可能出错了,因为那可能是不属于我的内存,因为惯例上，0是由操作系统拥有的,而不是由我的程序拥有的。
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It better not be that everyone does everything alone, because--in whatever the relevant sense of alone turns out to be-- if everyone does everything alone, then of course that might be interesting.
而不是说每个人都是孤独地做着每件事情，因为不管孤独的定义是什么-,如果每个人都在孤独地做着每件事情，这说法固然很有趣。
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So you will sometimes see as you are reading the text, they will sometimes refer to Horeb instead of Mount Sinai, or you'll see the two names used interchangeably. And it's been the theory of scholars that that's because it comes from a different source.
所以，有时在你阅读的文本中，它会提到和烈山,而不是西奈山，或者你会看到这两个名字,互换着用，根据学者的理论解释，这是因为,这两个名字来源于不同的资料。
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But you see, here is the thing: People mostly do what you do, rather than what you say.
问题就在这里：,多数人都是照你做的做而不是照你说的做。
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It's because their pursuing something rather than running away from something-- " it is called "approach rather than avoidance goals"-- we'll talk about that during the week on goals.
因为他们在追求,而不是在逃离-,这叫“靠近而非逃避目标-,我们将在探讨“目标“时谈到。
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In the coordination game, where the idea is to try and get people to coordinate on a particular equilibria rather than on another equilibria, or worse still, to be uncoordinated entirely.
在协调博弈中,领导力的作用就是促成人们达成,某个特定均衡而不是其他均衡,甚至是完全缺乏协调的混乱状态
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So, everybody agrees about that. Certainly not before that.
所有人都认同这点,而不是在此前建立
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In recent years, there have been more examples of things that are priced too high than things that are priced too low but there are both and the market makes mistakes in both directions.
在最近的几年里，有更多的例子表明,市场价格是偏高了而不是被偏低了,但是其实两种现象都存在,同时市场也在两个方向上都犯了错误。
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So, what we can do to actually get a probability instead of a probability density that we're talking about is to take the wave function squared, which we know is probability density, and multiply it by the volume of that very, very thin spherical shell that we're talking about at distance r.
我们能得到一个概率,而不是概率密度的方法,就是取波函数的平方，也就是概率密度，然后把它乘以一个在ｒ处的,非常非常小的,壳层体积。
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It is both that which organizes a structure and that which isn't really qualified to organize anything, because it's not in the structure; it's outside the structure, something that imposes itself from without like a cookie cutter on the structure, right?
它既组织结构,又不真正地具有组织任何事物的资格，因为它不在结构之中，而是在结构之外，它将自己强加于结构之上,而不是像一个饼干成形切割刀一样，是吗？
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So, as I put it, in fact I think I put it this way on the syllabus, participation--and here I mean respectful participation, not hogging the limelight... participation can improve your grade, but it won't lower your grade.
所以，像我这么陈述的，事实上，我想我用这种方式在课程表上，参与，在这里我是指尊重的参与，而不是想出风头的那种。,参与能够加分，而不会使你的分数变少。
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Well, they weren't ignorant undergraduates, but beyond that they drank wine, not those barbarian liquids that you drink, and also they mixed that wine with water, so that it shouldn't get them drunk too fast.
他们可不是幼稚的大学生,他们喝的是美酒,而不是你们喝的那种野蛮液体,同时他们也把酒和水兑在一起喝,这样他们就不至于很快醉倒
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