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But precisely, the human part of you is going to rebel at the unending parade of simple rat-like pleasures.
更确切地，你的人性会反抗,一股股永无止尽的单调的老鼠般的快感。
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Particularly if you compare them with hair cells that are present in the mammalian and the human and mouse cochlea.
尤其是与哺乳动物如人和老鼠的,耳蜗中的毛细胞相比。
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Couldn't that be a kind of existence that would be forever enjoyable and yet it wouldn't be a rat-like existence?
那样的存在难道不是让人永远享受的,而且并非老鼠般的存在？
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Now, the first application tends to not be quite as exciting as, for example, all the other organisms people have put it in since then you can have flies, you see transgenic mice that are glowing green with this GFP.
现在看来，第一个应用不像之后,其它放入一些生物一样激动人心,你可以用苍蝇，你可以看到发绿光的转基因老鼠。
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As Little Albert was playing with the rat, " "Oh, I like rats, oh," and banged the metal bar right here .
小阿尔伯特正在和老鼠玩耍，“噢，我喜欢老鼠“,重击那里的金属棒。
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And Paris had and still has millions of rats.
现在的巴黎仍有不计其数的老鼠
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In Neurobiology last year, we were told of a rat who was tested a particular center in the brain where the rat was able to stimulate his brain and caused itself intense pleasure repeatedly.
上学年的生物神经学课提到个实验,老鼠的大脑有一特定区域,让老鼠自行刺激这一区域,从而不断获得强烈的快感。
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What they show was rats who went through the maze and went through the maze again and again, learned far less than rats who took time aside, chilled out a little bit after a maze, had more margarita.
他们的实验表明,接连不断反复进入迷宫的老鼠，比进行一次迷宫后，稍事放松，来点小酒的老鼠，学到的少得多。
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Instead of imagining lobotomizing us, turning us into rats, suppose we just say, look, the problem is really this.
这次不用额叶切除术把我们变成老鼠，问题的症结是。
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And this means that the yellow cells on the right side are mouse hair cells in a chicken inner ear.
也就是说，右边黄色部分,代表的是小鸡内耳中的老鼠细胞。
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Of course, the human part of you is able to say there's more to you than this rat-like existence.
当然你的人性部分会说,你可以超越这种老鼠般的存在。
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This surface layer thickens at an early stage in a mouse after 8 days of development.
发育8天后，老鼠早期胚胎的,外胚层开始增厚。
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In fact, I'm going to show you a movie of Little Albert originally liking rats.
实际上，我要给你们看一段,小阿尔伯特原先喜欢老鼠时的录像。
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And what you can see here is in green are the mouse cells.
你现在看到的绿色部分,就是老鼠细胞老鼠细胞。
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Maybe it would be for a rat, but not for a human.
老鼠也许喜欢，但是人类的悲剧。
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But indeed, we'll need to move to something fancier than the rat lever machine.
事实上我们需要引入,比老鼠杠杆机器更奇妙的东西。
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The toxoplasmosis rewires your brain and it makes you less afraid of cats.
弓浆虫会影响你的大脑,减少你对老鼠的恐惧。
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There's a parasite known as toxoplasmosis that lives in the bodies of rats.
有一种叫做弓浆虫的寄生虫,寄生在老鼠体内。
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It's just humans tend to live " in a richer environment than rats."
只不过相较于老鼠,人类生活在刺激更加丰富的环境中罢了“
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And as a result of this, Little Albert grew afraid of the rat.
这样做导致的结果就是，小阿尔伯特开始惧怕老鼠。
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and you can see the electro going to those rats' brain.
而且你能看到，电板插入了这些老鼠的脑中。
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Why not just put our own orgasmitron hat on with a little-- not rat lever, but now human lever-- with the electrodes stimulating our own brains so that we get this intense burst of pleasure?
我们为何不带上电子高潮帽-,把老鼠杠杆变成人类杠杆-,用电极刺激我们的大脑,获得强烈的快感？
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If Skinner kept the focus on rats and pigeons and dogs, he would not have the impact that he did but he argued that you could extend all of these notions to humans and to human behavior.
如果斯金纳只是研究老鼠鸽子或是狗，他就不会拥有如此巨大的有影响力了,但他宣称，这些概念是可以应用到,人类以及人类行为中去的。
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If you put the electrode in just the right place, then when the electrode gets turned on, it stimulates the pleasure center in the rat's brain and it gets a little burst of pleasure, a pretty intense burst of pleasure.
只要把电极放对地方，然后启动电极，刺激老鼠大脑的快乐中枢,老鼠感受到一股快感，一股很强烈的快感。
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There's all these pleasures of experiencing art and seeing a beautiful sunset. And I don't know about you, but at least when I imagine the rat lever thing, it's a sort of simple, undifferentiated pleasure.
体验艺术是快乐的,观赏美丽的日落是快乐的，我不了解你们，但当我想象老鼠杠杆时，那是一种简单，单调的快乐。
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Even if you come home about two or 2:30 in the morning near our apartment you can still see rather large rats dashing across the street; some of them look so bloated they look like sangliers, or wild boar, which you can see occasionally in parts of rural France.
如果你是在凌晨两点或两点半回家,在你家附近,仍会有来回乱窜的特大号老鼠,你偶尔可以在法国的乡下看到,一些老鼠大得像野猪
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Still, we might say, but the rat lever is not the only kind of pleasures there are.
但我们仍然可以说，老鼠杠杆不是唯一的快乐。
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And then it ends up in the cats' feces and then it ends up back in rats.
它从猫的排泄物中排出,又到老鼠体内。
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We were looking for the mouse cells the mouse embryonic stem cells that we had coaxed into early ear cells whether they were able to form ear cells.
再来看看那些经诱导,发育成早期耳细胞的,老鼠胚胎干细胞,能否发育成耳细胞。
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These pleasures the rat lever machine wasn't giving us.
这些快乐是老鼠杠杆机器无法给与我们的。
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