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And it's actually critically important to get used to things because it's a useful adaptive mechanism to keep track on new events and objects.
而习惯化实际上也是至关重要的,因为这是一种非常有用的适应机制,可以让你注意到新鲜事物。
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It's a way to learn through experience, to change your way of thinking through experience.
习惯化是通过经验而进行学习的一种方式，是通过经验改变你思维方式的一种方法。
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And much of the studies I'm going to talk about here involve habituation and surprise.
我在随后提到的各种研究,很多都会涉及到习惯化和惊奇
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And when I talk on Wednesday about developmental psychology I'll show different ways in which psychologists have used habituation to study the minds of young babies.
等我们在周三探讨发展心理学时,我会向大家讲述心理学家们,应用习惯化,来研究婴儿心理的不同的方法。
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One thing it's important for is clever developmental psychologists have used habituation as a way to study people, creatures who can't talk like nonhuman animals, and young babies.
原因之一就是,聪明的发展心理学家们将习惯化,作为研究人类，研究诸如非人类动物或是婴儿这样,无法进行言语表达的生物，的一种方式。
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We get used to the ticking of a clock or to noise of traffic but it's actually a very important form of learning because imagine life without it.
我们习惯了钟的滴答声和车来人往的噪音,但这却是一种非常重要的学习形式,我们不妨试想一下无法进行习惯化的情形。
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So, this counts as learning because it happens through experience.
所以习惯化算是一种学习,是因为这种学习是基于经验而发生的。
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And this, of course, is common enough in everyday life.
习惯化在我们的日常生活中随处可见。
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The existence of habituation is important for many reasons.
习惯化的存在非常重要，原因有很多。
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You could also do habituation and surprise.
你也可以通过习惯化和惊奇来进行探究
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Habituation is a fancy word for boredom.
习惯化是厌倦这个词的一种华丽表达
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We talked about what habituation is for.
我们已经讨论了习惯化的作用。
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Mechanisms like habituation, classical conditioning and operant conditioning are real; they can be scientifically studied; and they play an important role in the lives of animals and probably an important role in human lives as well.
诸如习惯化，经典条件作用，操作性条件作用之类的机制,都是真实存在的;,这些机制都能得到科学的研究;,它们在动物的生活里起到了重要的作用,或许在我们人类的生活中,也同样起到了重要的作用。
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The first is habituation.
第一个原则是习惯化。
应用推荐