It wasn't immediately renewed -- because the United States got into a war that we call The War of 1812.
许可证并没有立即被更新,因为当时美国卷入了一场战争,被我们叫做1812年战争。
You've got 1,500 Americans, several of whom leave accounts of the whole thing, 40,000 Belgians, 30,000 Swiss and 5,000 English.
避难的人中包括一千五百个美国人,其中也没几个人重视这场战争,四万比利时人,三万瑞士人和五千英国人
Even 1951 was a very unusual year I'll tell you why--because we were getting into the Korean War.
即便是在1951年这个不同寻常的年份,因为美国发动了朝鲜战争
The fourth is war, and we got peace movements in American history and anti-war fervor and ferment, of all kinds, for a very long time.
第四点是战争,我们美国历史上的和平运动,酝酿的反战情绪,诸此种种,由来已久了
They cancel each other out. So, you know, The frontal of the fighting has been borned by the US, the UK, Canada, France, Holand and Denmark.
他们相互抵消了,前线战争是由,美国,英国,加拿大,法国,荷兰,丹麦。
Because there were many people on both sides of the Arab/Israeli conflict who wanted to end it, many people in this country who wanted to end it.
因为在阿拉伯,以色列冲突中,双方都有很多人想结束战争,美国也有很多人想结束它。
It wasn't until after the war that we created a new Bank of the United States in 1816 and gave it a twenty-year charter as well.
直到战争结束,我们才于1816年建立了一个新的美国银行,并且又给了它20年的许可证。
They had very similar political ideologies, borne of the republicanism, they all kind of breathed in- that was breathed into them, and they inherited from the age of the American Revolution.
他们有着相似的政治理念,即共和主义,它仿佛注入了他们的思想,因为这是美国独立战争时代留下的遗产
It was the U.S. connection to the Napoleonic Wars.
这是美国与拿破仑战争的联系。
Now, what happened was the U.S. Government-- or the Massachusetts Government--had created high inflation during the war and nobody wanted to lend money to it so they create here a price index.
当时的美国政府,或者说麻省州政府在战争期间引发了高通胀,以至于没人愿意借钱给他们,于是他们制定了一个价格指数
The big question for American now is whether there will be light at the end of the tunnel after more than 8 years of war there, after all that life lost and fouture spent.
现在对于美国一个重要的问题就是,是否有曙光的出现,8年的战争中,美国政府花费了大量的金钱,很多人也因为战争也失去了生命。
One of them was that the U.S. Government had shut down the construction industry during the war, so they didn't build any houses for close to five years; obviously we had a shortage of housing.
其一就是美国政府在战争时期,停止了建筑行业,那时他们已经快五年没有建造任何房屋了,显然,房屋资源是短缺的
Or was it 1840? Or was it really in the wake of the Mexican War when you get this massive expansion into the great southwest and the Mexican Session which we'll take up actually next week?
还是1840年,在墨西哥战争的前夕,美国大举扩张进入,广阔的西南部地区及墨西哥会议的召开,这些其实我们下周都会讲到
One of the best descriptions I've ever read of why slavery persisted, of why people defended it, and why people went to war for it, came before the war, in 1857, in a speech by the African-American woman, novelist, writer, poet Frances Ellen Watkins Harper.
我曾读到的一段比较精彩的论述,关于为什么奴隶制度留存了下来,为什么人们为其辩护,为其而战,在1857年,战争前夕,在一个非裔美国女人的演讲中,她是小说家兼作家兼诗人,弗朗斯·伊莲·瓦特金·哈伯
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