But one of them was on a Nashville, Tennessee radio station, on a program at 5:30 p.M. Called "Drive Time."
但在田纳西州那什维尔电台下午五点半的,"驾车时刻"节目中,主持人这么问我
they got back to me and scheduled up, set up an interview with an alumni in the Jacksonville area.
他们通知我,安排一个时间,在杰克逊维尔区和一位校友面谈。
Now, Tocqueville was of course responding from his own kind of French aristocratic heart, to some extent.
这里托克维尔当然或多或少是站在自己,作为一名法国贵族的角度来发表评论的
Sometimes you see it in Nashville playing with country music, that kind of thing.
你有时能见它在纳什维尔演奏乡村音乐,诸如此类
Now, the Boyars, in the 1660s and the 1670s, some of them began to learn Latin and Polish.
在15世纪60和70年代,那些波维尔们,波维尔中的一些人开始学拉丁语和波兰语
What is was, they went to areas of Paris like Belleville, which is in the northeast, which had long been assumed to be a radical place.
事实上,他们冲到位于巴黎东北部的,贝勒维尔地区,那里长期以来都被认为是激进的地区
Political philosophy is the oldest of the social sciences and it can boast a wealth of heavy hitters from Plato and Aristotle to Machiavelli Hobbes Hegel Tocqueville Nietzsche and so on.
政治哲学是社会科学中,最古老的学科,且会触及大量重棒人物,从柏拉图,亚里士多德到马奇亚维利,贺伯斯,及黑格尔,托克维尔,尼采等人。
But beyond that, we also have... it's a billion dollar,
但除此之外,纳什维尔也是有价值十亿美元、
I want to share with you at the end today a study, one of the most famous studies in the field " called "the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study psychology".
最后我想介绍以下这项研究,心理学最有名的研究,“剑桥-萨默维尔青年学习心理学。
But charm alone didn't seem to make a great society, according to Tocqueville.
但仅靠魅力不足以使南方成为,一个伟大的社会,托克维尔认为
And 72 hours by train he found himself on a huge cotton plantation, near Pickensville, Alabama, on the in west central Alabama, on the Mississippi border, at 14-years-old.
在搭乘了七十二小时的火车后,他发现自己身处亚拉巴马的皮肯斯维尔附近,一个巨大的棉花种植园中,在亚拉巴马西部的中心,密西西比的边界,那年他仅仅十四岁
He was honored for bravery by at least three commanding officers in numerous battles, especially the Battle of Chancellorsville in May of 1863; he was promoted to Captain.
他以英勇著称,在诸多战役中被至少三位指挥军官称赞过,特别是在1863年5月的昌塞浩斯维尔战役中,他被提拔为上尉
In Alexis de Tocqueville's great Democracy in America, which he published in 1831,or published in 1837, after his famous nine-month tour of the United States the most famous book, travel book, ever written about America, by a foreigner.
亚利西斯·德·托克维尔的著作《美国民主》,在1831年,或者1837年出版,这是本他在美国周游了九个月之后,写成的游记,在所有由外国作家执笔,所著的关于美国的书中享有盛誉
New York and Nashville are the top music producing cities.
和纽约,纳什维尔是音乐产业的顶级城市。
For the first time"--this was, of course, the French aristocrat de Tocqueville "For the first time we have had the chance to examine the effect that slavery produces on a society.
第一次",这位托克维尔即是,法国的那位贵族德·托克维尔,"第一次我们有机会仔细观察,奴隶制对一个社会造成的影响
I'm not a professor of architecture, but it's obvious this is northern European architecture that you can see in northern France, cities like Arras and other places, or Charleville-Mezieres in the Ardennes.
我虽然并不是个建筑学教授,但这很明显是典型的北欧建筑,你能在法国北部看到,像阿拉斯之类的地方,或是阿登省的沙勒维尔-梅济耶尔也可以
For thinkers like Tocqueville for example regimes are embedded in the deep structures of human history that have determined over long centuries the shape of our political institutions and the way we think about them.
举例来说,对于像托克维尔之类的思想家而言,政体内嵌于人类历史的结构深处,许多世纪以来决定了,我们政治机构的形态,及我们对它们的看法。
Nashville is less, what would you say, less open-minded, right?
纳什维尔不是很开放,不是吗?
So, in all of this, what he does is he makes, to use an expression that I've already used before in the context of absolutism, he makes the Boyars, while he's building his navy and expanding Russia, he makes the Boyar junior partners in absolutism.
所以,通过所有的这些事情,用我之前用过的一个词来形容,他使得波维尔们,当他在建海军和扩张领土时,他使得波维尔贵族臣服在他的绝对权威之下
There are certainly echoes of this reading of Aristotle as a teacher of participatory republican government in the later writings of democratic thinkers from Tocqueville to Hannah Arendt.
有不少声音响应,这种对亚里士多德的解读,将他视为是参与式共和政府的恩师,例如日后民主思想家,托克维尔及,Hannah,Arendt的著作。
Is Nashville, Tennessee a lot different from San Francisco?
田纳西州的纳什维尔和旧金山很不一样吗?
I heard that Nashville is well-known for country music.
我听说纳什维尔的乡村音乐很有名。
Tocqueville couldn't resist it, it was the thing he couldn't stop writing about in Democracy in America, and he was only observing in 1831.
托克维尔抗拒不了,这使他情不自禁的写下,《美国的民主》这部著作,他仅了解1831年的美国
Now, there are only about 200-300 Boyar families.
那时只有两三百个波维尔家族
In Democracy in America there's that famous passage, or passages, when Tocqueville crosses the Ohio River, from Ohio into Kentucky, from free soil into slave soil, free state into a slave state.
在托克维尔跨越俄亥俄河,从俄亥俄进入到肯塔基州,从自由之所走向奴役之地的那段游历中,为《美国民主》贡献了数段名言
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