And the bigger lesson from that is that entropy, unlike energy u or enthalpy H, we could define an absolutely number for it.
热力学第三定律的一个更重要的推论是,与内能和自由焓不同,我们可以给上定义一个绝对的数值。
before law school as kind of your average law school internship.
你在上法学院之前,绝对不会认为这是一个常规的实习。
So I mentioned, however, that in terms of de Broglie's work. T his was Nobel Prize worthy, absolutely, but it was also his PhD thesis.
然而,我提到的是德布罗意的工作,这个工作是绝对是,配得上诺贝尔奖的,而且它也是德布罗意的博士论文。
But they're, I think, the two most prominent positions and definitely the ones most worth taking seriously for our purposes.
但我想,它们是,两个最突出的观点,并且绝对是,在我们解答问题上值得严肃对待的观点
Yeah. Absolutely. A lot of emphasis, a lot of variation in tone, and the italics are part of the representation of that.
对,绝对是的,很多的强调,很多语气上的变化,而斜体字就是它的表示方法之一。
If you did that, on some level, I think, you were absolutely right, even though you were utterly misconstruing the logic of the argument.
如果你那么做了,我认为在某种程度上你们是绝对正确的,即使你们完全理解错了这论证里面的逻辑。
And since we don't know the absolute up and down in the universe, it is possible that some of the electrons may be spinning up.
由于我们在宇宙里,并不知道什么是绝对的上和下,所以说上面的现象很有可能是,一些电子向上自旋引起的。
It is a declaration of absolute interdependency among the things that we understand in binary terms but that we take somehow one to be causative of the other when we think about them.
这是在宣布事物之间的绝对的相互性,我们能在二元关系上理解这些事,但是我们惯常于把一个是当成另一个的原因。
So, they make their personal or dynastic rule absolute based on loyalty to them as individuals and not to the state as some sort of abstraction.
所以,君主将个人或者王朝的绝对统治,建立在[民众]对其统治家族的忠诚,而非国家这样的抽象概念上
Oil, bonds, and stocks are all independent-- somewhat independent--they're not perfectly independent, but they're somewhat independent and, to the extent that they are, it lowers the variance.
石油,债券和股票都是互相独立-,一定程度上独立,不是绝对的独立,但一定程度上独立,可以使方差值变小,降低风险。
I hesitate to I don't hesitate to say that you will never read Adam Smith in an economics course here at Yale and it is very unlikely that you will read Freud in your psychology classes.
我犹疑,我毫不犹疑的说,你绝对不会读到亚当?史密斯,至少在耶鲁的经济学课堂上不会,而且你也不太可能,在你的心理学课堂上读到佛洛伊德。
The clicker does not have any identifying information on it, so you're one of you know, three-hundred people in the class or so, and your response will show up but we won't know whose-- who it came from so there's no intent to use it in any kind of way of identifying people.
表决器上没有任何的标识,所以你们要知道,课堂上大约有三百人,你们回答了我的问题,我却不知道,是谁回答的,所以绝对不会存在暴露身份的问题
Well, we saw the teaser in terms of that animation that suggests this merge sort algorithm when implemented by a computer is absolutely faster.
我们从前面的动画中可以看到,这个归并排序算法在计算机上实现之后,绝对比其他算法更快。
And by the 1820s and 1830s the American South became what I think you could safely say was the fifth slave society in human history; maybe the sixth. This is debatable.
自十九世纪二三十年代起,美国南方,绝对成为了,人类历史上的第五个奴隶社会,也可能是第六个,这仍然处于争议中
For instance, in historical times when the Greeks referred to the great King of Persia, who was a real king and a powerful figure, a king in every sense, the word they used for him was Basileus.
比如说,在历史上,希腊人把伟大的波斯王,一个真正在各种领域,具有绝对权力的君主,称之为巴赛勒斯
So that line was certainly written not by Moses; it was written by someone at a much later time who's looking back and referring to the time when the Canaanites were in the land.
所以这句话,绝对不是摩西所写;,是后人,以后世的角度描写,那时候Canaanites居住在那片土地上。
The argument I'm about to sketch is a purely philosophical argument, not really so much a matter of who can explain this or that feature of us better than anybody else.
我接下来要介绍的,是一个纯粹的哲学论证,并非绝对意义上的,解释优劣决定孰强孰弱
So you just say,okay fine, this is the macro circumstance that we're dealing with and we're going to do absolutely the best job we can identifying individual,specific,bottom-up opportunities to deploy the funds.
于是你只能说,好吧,这就是我们要应对的宏观环境,我们绝对要全力以赴,发掘独特,明确,由下而上的机会,来配置基金进行投资
Point of absolute rest in a vibrating string we call a node.
一条绳子上绝对震动静止的点,我们称之为节点。
Just like the actual historical Napoleon kept having new beliefs and new desires, if this really was Napoleon in Michigan, he'll start having some new desires and beliefs about Michigan, which perhaps Napoleon never gave any thought to at all.Who knows?
就像历史上真正的拿破仑一样不断涌现新的信念和欲望,如果拿破仑真的出现在密西根,他将开始拥有关于密西根的新信念和欲望,这可能是拿破仑绝对没想到的,天知道呢?
Now, out of all of this, again to repeat, we are not making the argument that the Thirty Years' War itself led to absolute rule, that the growth of state structures can be seen in the beginning and the late medieval period with the consolidation of these territorial monarchies.
综上所述,我再重复一遍,我们并不能推断说,三十年战争本身导致了绝对主义的发展,国家的构建在中世纪的早期,以及晚期的领土兼并中就已经初见端倪
This is why in the last passage on your sheet from the interview with Stefano Rosso, de Man is willing to venture on a categorical distinction between his own work and that of his very close friend, Jacques Derrida.
那就解释了为什么在纸上的最后一段,选自斯蒂法诺,罗素的采访,德曼愿意在自己的作品与他的密友雅克,德里达的作品,之间一个绝对的差别上冒险。
And to try to explain why it was that absolute rule came to europe at the time it did, one has to not only look at the particular structures of states, but one has to look at the overview and the sheer horror of it all.
要解释为什么绝对主义在这个时候遍行于欧洲,我们不仅要着眼于各国特有的社会结构,还要纵观全局,了解当时社会上的恐慌
I think Lee identified a small number, but definitely some of them, that were lying about the date.
我想李指的只是一小部分公司,但是在期权发行日上做手脚,这种事情是绝对存在的
So, for absolute rulers, the link to religion you can read about, but there's always the sense that he or she is doing God's will by exploiting ordinary peasants, ordinary people and conquering other territories.
所以对于绝对统治者,你会在书本上读到他们与宗教之间的联系,但是存在这样一种观点,即绝对统治者是代天授命,所以他们有理由剥削民众并且扩张领土
But we could, for example, look at a case where we have several different structures that look pretty good, and the one we want to determine as being the lowest energy structure is the one in which the absolute values of the formal charges are going to be lower, so essentially that they have less charge separation.
但是我们可能,比如,遇到一种情况,有好几个候选的路易斯结构看起来都挺好的,这时候我们就需要,通过比较哪个形式电荷的绝对值更低,来决定哪个结构的能量更低,本质上这个结构中分开的电荷更少。
And which, in the case of England, the civil war was largely fought, to a great extent anyway, trying to prevent the English monarchy from taking on characteristics of those emerging absolute states on the continent.
其中之一是英国,[1648年的英国内战称之为 "英国资产阶级革命"],这在很大程度上,是为了阻止英国的君主制,转变为欧洲大陆上新兴的绝对主义
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