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For example, he begins by borrowing the Russian formalist distinction in trying to explain what fiction is between plot and story.
举个例子，他开篇在解释那种文体介于情节和故事之间时,借用了俄国结构主义的特点。
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In structuralism, if something emerges, it emerges from between two things.
结构主义中，如果某事物出现了，它出现于两事物之间。
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He was very interested in economics, and he wanted to understand how the social structures of capitalism and the economic structures of capitalism impinged upon the way personalities were formed.
其中，他对经济学又颇有研究，一直致力于解析,资本主义的社会结构,和经济架构如何改变一个人。
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I may or may not get back to this today, but in this question mark is the secret of deconstruction, all right?
今天我们可能不会讲到这，但是这个问号里的,是结构主义的关键秘密，知道了吧？
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Semiotics evolves into what is called "structuralism," which we'll be considering next week.
符号学涉及结构主义“,我们下节课会讲到结构主义。
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That's like the New Critics saying that a text has structure.
这就像是新批评主义的说法，那就是文本有自己的结构。
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But Barthes has entered a phase of his career in which you actually think that structures are so complex that they cease to be structures and that this has a great deal to do with the influence of deconstruction.
但是巴特已经进入了事业的一个阶段,这时你会认为结构非常复杂而不想继续研究结构了,这就对解构主义产生了很大的影响。
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One of the million complications of thinking about this lecture is indeed to what extent it really is a significant departure from the work of structuralism.
对这场讲座,它在何种程度上,是对结构主义的背离。
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This is an essential part of the critique of structuralism.
这是结构主义评论的必不可少的一部分。
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I am anticipating here, and we'll come back to this in other contexts: but it doesn't say "one thing led to another"; in my facetious reference to history as I have already given it to you.
讲得有点超前了，我们以后谈论别的文章时还会再说：,但是结构主义不会说，一件事引起了另一件事;,就像我之前开玩笑般地指到历史一样。
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It's not just a critique of structuralism.
它不仅是结构主义的评判。
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When structuralism thinks about how yesterday things were different from the way they are today, it has to say: yesterday there was a certain synchronic cross-section of data, and today there's a slightly different synchronic cross-section of data.
结构主义想,昨天的事情和今天的事情如何不同时，它不得不说：,昨天有某个数据的同步剖面，今天有数据的略微不同的同步剖面。
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Jacques Lacan So, the work of Jacques Lacan in France in the 1950s and '60s and of Jacques Derrida who brought deconstruction to the United States, actually to Johns Hopkins where Barth was teaching.
所以,于20世纪50年代和60年代间在法国的作品；,将结构主义带到美国的，Johns，Hopkins大学，当时Barth在那任教。
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