So these empirical observations then are summarized into four laws.

这些经验性的观察,被总结成四条定律。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

People have done experiments through the ages, and they've accumulated the knowledge from these experiments, and they've synthesized these experiments into a few basic empirical rules, empirical laws, which are the laws of thermodynamics.

很长的时期内，人们做了大量的实验，从这些实验中积累知识,将这些实验总结成一些基本的经验法则和定律，这就是热力学的定律,然后，人们给这些定律添加，数学架构。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Let's draw out some lessons from this.

让我们从中总结点经验教训

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Now, we get to draw some lessons out of this thing, so everybody who's feeling a little bit shell shocked from having been doing algebra and calculus and drawing pictures and feeling like they've been cheated into taking a class that looks far too much like economics, calm down we're going to actually talk right now.

下面我们从中总结点经验出来,那些因为代数和微积分计算还有绘图,而感到十分不爽的同学,你们是不是感觉被我忽悠了,才会选这门一点都不像经济学的课啊,稍安勿躁,我们马上切入正题

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选