On one level, there are things like companies that have two . different classes of stock that are economically identical.
一方面,我们有这样的例子,有的公司拥有两种,不同类别的股票,他们在经济意义上是相同的。
Did the world economic crisis that happened last year affect your company as well?
去年的世界经济危机也影响到你们公司了吗?
If the other guy is pricing below costs, you don't want to sell anything, that's the right intuition.
如果另一家公司定价低于成本,你不想卖任何产品,这是正确的经济学直觉
That's why when we officially entered the recession or the challenging situation caused by the financial crisis, I keep asking myself, "What should we do?"
由于金融危机而导致的经济衰退,使得公司处于困境,我一直自问,我们能做些什么?
There are non-profits, fine, but we--a lot of the stuff that has to be done for an economy is only going to get done through for-profit corporations.
还有非盈利组织,但是我们...,但是经济目标的实现只能通过,盈利性公司完成
How did the world economic crisis affect your company?
全球经济危机对你们公司的影响怎么样?
And the cause of some thermodynamics have even been applied to economics, systems out of equilibrium, like big companies like Enron, you know, completely out of equilibrium, crash and burn.
热力学中的一些观点,甚至被应用到经济学中,非平衡态系统,比如像安永那样大公司,彻底偏离平衡态,最后破产了。
Now, this game, this game of imperfect competition between two firms competing in quantities, was thought up and studied by a French economist called Cournot almost a hundred years before Nash.
这个博弈,这个关于两家公司的产量竞争的博弈,早在纳什出生一百多年前就被,一个法国的经济学家古诺研究过
In one model we thought of the firms setting quantities and the market determining prices, and here we have the firms setting prices and the market determining quantities, but the basic underlying economic structure of this is very, very similar.
在前一个模型我们假设公司设定产量,而市场决定价格,在本模型中我们假设公司设定价格,而市场决定产量,但基本的经济结构是非常,非常相似的
So, by definition, we'll be run by morons pretty soon We're not too far from that right now -from that point in our economic history.
所以理论上说公司很快就被傻子们所掌控了,我国的公司离那一点不远了,-离经济史上那一节点不远了。
John Geanakoplos is actually Chief Economist for a large investment company called Ellington Capital in Greenwich, Connecticut, which you'll see a lot in the news.
约翰·吉纳科普洛斯为一家,位于康涅狄格州格林威治的,名为埃林顿基金的大型投资机构,做首席经济学家,这家公司的大名经常见诸报端
Of course, this was just a change in stock prices; it wasn't related to any fundamental change in the economy or any fundamental change in corporate prospects.
当然,这只是股价上的变化,整个经济或是各个上市公司,并没有发生根本的变化
A company has a profit and loss statement and there's something that is called net income, which is the measure of how much the company is making the profits after expenses of the company, called the bottom line.
例如,每家公司都有损益表,还有净利润,净利润指公司收益总额,扣除经济成本,也称为盈亏结算线
I was standing at the World Economic Forum at one of our lunch things and a young woman approached from Swiss Re, which is the Swiss Reinsurance Company, and she said she wanted my ideas on how to sell crop insurance in Africa.
有一次,在世界经济论坛的午餐会上,一位瑞士再保险的年轻女士找到了我,她公司的全称是瑞士再保险公司,她说她想知道我关于,如何在非洲出售农作物保险的意见
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