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The Fed then again cut interest rates in 2001 in response to the very definite weakness of the economy.
美联储在2001年又一次降低了利率1,为了适应经济中明确的弱点。
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It was affected by the major American depressions of 1837, 1857, but not as much as the North.
棉花产量只在两次美国经济大萧条时期,1837年57年受到影响,但损失远不及北方
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Last year 2006, India's economy 9.2% grew at 9.2%, not far below China's 10.7%, making India the world's second fastest growing economy.
去年，也就是2006年,印度经济的增长速度达到，接近中国10。7%的经济增长速度，使印度成为,世界第二大高速发展的经济体。
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We had a bubble in the stock market in the '90s and it collapsed after 2000 and with that it brought the economy down.
我们在九十年代股票市场中有泡沫,并且它在2000年崩塌了0,这使得经济一度低迷。
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From 1983 to the present as you just said, the economy has a long period of smooth, robust expansion interrupted by two very mild recessions.
第二时期是从1983年至今，正如你所说，经济长时间处于,平稳强健的发展状态,而只出现了两次轻度衰退。
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We saw a collapse in real estate prices after 1990 and a recession in 1991, so it was the big story of the 1980s.
我们目睹了1990年后房价暴跌,以及1991年的经济衰退,这就是20世纪80年代的重大事件
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My graduate student came back and said, it seems to have been Sir John Hicks in London in his 1931--1939 book, A Value in Capital.
我的助研说,约翰·理查德·希克斯勋爵,1904-1989,英国经济学家1972年与肯尼斯·阿罗一同获得诺贝尔经济学奖,在1939年所写的《资产价值》
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But then the U.S. crashed into a huge well actually it was as worldwide recession of 1981-2.This was the biggest recession since The Great Depression.
但是之后，美国卷进了一个巨大的,事实上，是个世界范围内的经济衰退,于1981-1982年，这是自从大萧条以来,最严重的一次经济衰退。
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After decades of relatively unspectacular growth, compared to the east Asian economies, India's economy suddenly took off three or four years ago, growing at 8% or more a year.
经历了几十年的相对高速发展后，与其他东亚经济体相比，印度经济三或四年前突然开始腾飞,以每年8%甚至超过%,8%的速度增长。
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I think the 2001--if you want to have a story about it the 2001 recession was caused by the end of the stock market boom.
我认为2001年-如果你想听听它的故事,2001年的经济衰退时由于,股票市场繁荣昌盛的结束引发的。
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Now it still hasn't been identified as a recession and some people are still hoping that we won't have a recession in 2008.
现在，它还没有被认作是经济衰退,人们仍然希望,我们在2008年不会经历经济衰退。
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And those things taken together have pushed the growth rate by couple of percentage points beyond what India's trade growth rate has been in the last 25 years.
所有因素综合起来,大大促进了印度经济的发展,使印度的贸易增长额,较过去的25年,有了显著增长。
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The world has changed since then, and in the last decade or so, India and the United States have become closer, economically as well as politically, so I think it's definitely a warmer relationship.
而后来世界格局发生了改变，在最近几十年，印美关系亲近许多，不论是经济上还是政治上来说，因此我认为印美关系良好。
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Another big depression hit in 1857.
857年的经济大萧条
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That index is now way below the lowest that it got in the 2001 recession.
这个指数现在正低于,2001年经济衰退时最低的指数。
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We had another recession in 1990-91 and it wasn't very big or bad.
我们在90-91年经历了经济衰退1,但是它并不广泛和严重。
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Then we saw the 2001 recession; that recession again is different.
之后，我们经历了2001年的经济衰退；,那个衰退还是与这次不同。
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I think it's kinda...you do it to both but right now, tax increase in 2011, 2012, 2013, etc. as what's on the books would be very bad for the economy.
双管齐下当然不太现实,但目前来看，要是从2011年开始，按照经济理论，而一直往后增税的话,对经济可谓百害而无一利。
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A big depression hit in 1837.
837年的经济大萧条
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What's happened actually if we base it in the last 25 years since the early '80s We've just had two recessions and they've been very mild by historical standards and...two--now three long expansions in between.
实际上是什么情况呢,80年代初期以来，这25年当中,我们只经历过两次经济衰退,而且在历史上算是相对轻微的,其间则是两，三次长时间的经济增长。
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We had a big scare in 1998; it started with the Asian financial crisis and then it spread to Russia and there was this terrible collapse in Russia in 1998, when the government couldn't pay its debts.
我们经历过最大的一次经济创伤是在1998年;,这次金融危机因亚洲金融危机而起,然后蔓延到俄罗斯,随后对俄罗斯的经济产生了极大地冲击，俄政府担负不起债务。
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In '98, I forget which way, but one of the share classes 20% was at a 20% discount to the other and that persisted for several years, so you have economically identical things trading at different prices.
在98年，我不记得是为什么，一支这种类型的股票,比另一只股票便宜,而且这种现象持续了好几年的时间，因此你拥有经济意义上完全相同,但是却以不同价格进行交易的东西。
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Oh, well I'm hoping you could find a way to lift the end of the show here so... ... So try to find... Three month from now, will the United States be in a recession or not?
噢，还指望你会说点什么,来为这次节目压轴呢。,才试图。,3年之后，美国是否会陷入经济衰退？
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And now maybe...now I've just heard that maybe one of those two recessions wasn't even a classic recession at all So the question is 1890 to 1945 on the one hand, 1983 to the present on the other, does that tell us that ? we've gotten better at government interventions?
那么现在也许。。。就你们刚才所说,其中一次所谓的衰退也许,根本不能算是典型的经济衰退了,那么问题在于，从1890年到1945年，以及1983年至今的经济状况，是否说明,政府对经济的干预是有利的？
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People were pulling money out of banks because they feared that if the bank failed, then they would lose their money; it created a huge crisis in 1933.
人们纷纷从银行提取现金,因为他们担心,万一银行破产,他们就会血本无归,这种情况导致了1933年经济危机
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I have it shown with the--the vertical lines on this chart indicate recessions and this shows--this is from 1948 to 2007 and every recession that we've had since 1948 is shown.
我用图中的这些垂直的线表示,从1948年至2007年的经济衰退,从1948年以来的每一次衰退
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Then that brings us to the 2008 recession.
之后，那次危机导致了08年的经济衰退。
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The idea that emerged the memory of the '81-82 recession is very strong in our imagination because we think that it was caused by lax monetary policy by liberal thinking by the soft-hearted liberals who just didn't want to create any pain and suffering.
出现的观点,在我们的想象中,81-82年的经济衰退很严重,因为我们认为它是由于,松懈的货币政策，不拘一格的思想,那些仁慈的不想制造任何痛苦和疲劳的,自由主义者引发的。
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