And the cause of some thermodynamics have even been applied to economics, systems out of equilibrium, like big companies like Enron, you know, completely out of equilibrium, crash and burn.

热力学中的一些观点,甚至被应用到经济学中，非平衡态系统，比如像安永那样大公司,彻底偏离平衡态,最后破产了。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You can apply non-equilibrium thermodynamics to economics.

你可以把非平衡热力学,应用于经济学。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The application in Economics is to do with product placement, something that Jake's working on.

它在经济学的应用是产品植入,这是杰克正在研究的领域

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

I wanted to say one more thing because I realize that you have to-- your first problem set will cover this-- is to talk about the concept that applies probability theory to Economics.

我还想提一点,因为我意识到...,你们的练习题中会涉及到这个,概率论在经济学中的,应用的问题

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选