The way that the cell experience it is through some sort of biochemical changes.

细胞发生某种生物化学变化,以完成这个过程

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When it does it makes biochemical changes inside the cells and one of the things it does is increase glucose uptake into certain kinds of cells, particularly fat cells and muscle cells.

这导致细胞内部发生生物化学变化,其中的一个变化是,某些细胞开始增加对糖分的摄取,尤其是脂肪细胞和肌细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选