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Maybe they could make skin, maybe they could make other kinds of cells if you treated them the right way.
也许它们能生成皮肤,或者其他种类的细胞,只要你的操作恰当
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Pluripotent stem cells that are capable of self-renewal to generate themselves and are capable of dividing into both bioloid and lymphoid progenitor cells.
多能干细胞,是能够通过自我更新进行自我生成的细胞,也能分化成髓系祖细胞,或者淋巴祖细胞
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So we strategized and we thought s a way of just generating these PAX2 expressing cells.
于是我们想,是不是有一种只生成，maybe，there’,这种PAX2表达细胞的方法。
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One of the purposes of cell culture is to make many, many more cells under controlled conditions where I can understand what those cells are.
细胞培养的一个目的就是,在可控的环境下生成许许多多的细胞,从而让我能够研究这些细胞
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It's capable of forming all these different cells but it's not capable of forming lymphocytes.
它能生成以上所有不同的细胞,但不能生成淋巴细胞
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Basically, you're introducing this gene into cells that when you give the right inactive drug that will cause the cell to make chemicals that kill it.
概括来说,当你把这个自杀基因导入,含有特定未激活药物的细胞时,二者作用就使细胞生成了,可以杀死自己的化合物
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It's a protein that's produced by other cells in the body and when it's enriched in a certain area it stimulates more production of red blood cells.
这种蛋白由体内的另一种细胞生成,而当其在某处富集时,就会刺激红细胞生成
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Some form what are called megakaryocytes which become platelets, which are responsible for clotting, for forming a barrier if your circulatory system gets injured so you don't bleed.
还有一些类型的细胞称为巨核细胞,生成有凝血作用的血小板,在你的循环系统受损时形成止血屏障
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How do cells in your brain know which proteins they ought to be making, and how do cells in the pancreas know which proteins they ought to be making?
你的脑细胞怎么知道,该生成哪些蛋白质呢,而你的胰腺细胞又是怎么知道,不该生成哪些蛋白质呢
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So it stimulates these myeloid cells to develop along this pathway.
它就是在髓细胞的发育过程中,发挥刺激生成作用的
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They might be capable of forming all of the cells of the nervous system; they might still have some potency to form other things that are similar to the nervous system.
它们也许可以生成,所有神经系统的细胞,也许还有一些生成和神经系统类似的,其他东西的潜能
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Erythropoietin, commonly called Epo and its function is to treat anemia because it stimulates blood cell production.
促红细胞素生成素,通常简称为EPO,它的作用是刺激红细胞生成,从而能够治疗贫血
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There are cells within your body that are always in the process of division and forming new cells, and sometimes this is for a tissue where cells only have a finite lifetime.
你体内的一些细胞,始终在不断分裂,并生成新的细胞,很多时候,是在一些细胞寿命有限的组织中
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The other way that they define - or find stem cells is that over the years of studying them we've begun to recognize some of the proteins, the specific proteins that are produced by these characteristic cells.
而另外一种能让研究人员定位,或者找到干细胞的方法就是,多年研究后,我们开始能识别一些蛋白,这些特定的蛋白是由,这种特殊的细胞生成的
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These junctions, these red dots here are actually made up of proteins, some are synthesized by one cell, some are synthesized by each other, and they lock together to form a very tight barrier, to form a tight junction between the two cells.
这些红点表示细胞连接,实际上是由蛋白质构成的,有些是由一个细胞单独生成的,有些是由两个细胞共同生成,使这两个细胞紧锁在一起形成紧密的屏障,并在两细胞间形成紧密连接
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And your cells making transfer RNA, if they make a transfer RNA molecule that has here, they only put leucine at the other end.
你的细胞在生成tRNA的过程中,如果生成的tRNA序列是GAG,那它的另一端携带的就只能是亮氨酸
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That's shown here, a B-cell gets stimulated, matures into an antibody producing factory.
这里展示的是,当一个B细胞被激活,分化成熟为一个生成抗体的工厂
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Now, these Th-cells, helper T-cells, go on to stimulate B-cells, and it's these B-cells that become the mature antibody producing cells that make quantities of antibody that fill up in your body.
这些辅助性T细胞,进一步刺激B淋巴细胞,从而使这些B淋巴细胞,逐渐发育成成熟的抗体生成细胞,可在体内产生大量抗体
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So, either stimulates the production of-- and differentiation of B-cells, to produce a specific antibody that can neutralize the virus, or stimulates the production of cytotoxic T-cells that can kill infected cells within your body.
所以,疫苗的刺激要么能够,促进B淋巴细胞产生和分化,以生成特定的抗体来杀灭病毒,要么刺激T细胞释放细胞毒素,杀死身体里被感染的细胞
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