• That there are other molecules in the lipid bilayer and they're important for cells getting information or getting molecules from outside.

    还有一些其它分子在这个脂质双分子上,它们对于细胞接收信息,和接受外来分子十分重要

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • The cells of this surrounding sheet have become different in some way and they develop into the placenta and the extra embryonic tissues.

    环抱在周围的这一细胞,已经开始逐渐分化,最终成为胎盘,及额外的胚胎组织

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • If a cell membrane was indeed just a lipid bilayer, then glucose could never enter the cell because it can't permeate through cell membranes.

    如果细胞膜只是一个脂质双分子的话,葡萄糖就不可能进入细胞,因为它不能渗透过细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • That is, if it can be absorbed through this layer of epithelium.

    就是说食物如果要能够被上皮细胞层吸收

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • There's a cluster of cells here, there's a sheet of cells that forms an outer lining, and what is most noticeable is this cavity, this fluid filled cavity which begins to develop.

    有一簇细胞,一细胞构成了外形轮廓,最明显的结构就是这个空腔,这一充满液体的空腔开始发育形成

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • There are different kinds of cell walls in bacteria but they have a rigid cell wall and our cells don't have a rigid cell wall, we have a fluid lipid like cell wall.

    细菌有不同种类的细胞壁,但都很坚固,人类细胞没有坚固的细胞壁,我们有一类似细胞壁的流动的脂类

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • This tube, this hollow tube, which food passes through is made up of many, many epithelial cells which directly abut one another and would be a flat sheet except that it's rolled up into a tube.

    这个管道,这个中空的管道,食物可以穿行其中,而它就是由许多许多上皮细胞构成的,上皮细胞一个连着一个,形成了一个平坦的细胞层,但实际上它们还在肠管中卷成管状

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • If I looked within the skin, one of the lower layers of your skin, the connective tissue layer, you'd find many fibroblasts there and they're just waiting in a more rounded shape than this, just waiting to do their job.

    如果观察皮肤,更深处的一细胞,结缔组织,就能看到许多成纤维细胞,它们平时形状接近圆形,时刻准备着去完成自己的任务

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • On the side over here shows a cell membrane and so this is outside the cell above it, and this is inside the cell below, and this is the lipid bilayer that separates the outside of the cell from the inside of the cell.

    这边这个表示细胞膜,它的上面代表细胞外部,下面代表细胞内部,这个是脂质双分子,将细胞内外分开

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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