These are organizations that act like banks but are not called banks because they are not technically banks, so they escape regulation.

这些组织像银行一样运作,但它们不叫银行,因为从技术来讲,它们并不是银行,这使他们得以逃避监管

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

There developed, in the U.S. In recent years, something called the Shadow Banking System.

美国近年来出现了,一些叫做影子银行系统的组织

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's exactly what we did with the World Bank and the IMF, with the Mashall Plan, with then the Alliance for Progress later, looking at Latin America.

就像当初我们和世界银行以及世界货币基金组织，像我们的马歇尔计划，和之后的进步联盟，再看看拉美。

普林斯顿公开课 - 国际座谈会课程节选

An SIV is a company of a sort that invests in assets and they issue something like asset-backed commercial paper, but it's not a real company because it only exists as an organization sponsored by some bank.

IV类似从事资产投资的公司,同时也发行类似资产担保商业票据的证券,但它不是一家真正的公司,因为它只是由某家银行建立的一个组织

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选