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And then, when those things cease to have the form they had, the parts get used for other purposes.
当物体不再以它们之前的型相存在之后,每个组成它的部件会有其他的用途
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It's one of the parts that makes us, that goes up into making us up, goes into making us up.
灵魂是组成我们的部件之一,它帮助构建了我们,它构建了我们
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They're made of matter just as human beings are, but their bodies aren't compounded of separable elements.
他们同人类一样由物质组成，但他们的身体不分部件。
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So even though it's true that some kind of recycling takes place, we can't conclude that everything that's now a part of me will continue to exist afterwards.
即使有一些部件会被循环利用,但我们不能断定,组成我们身体的每一部件都会死后永存
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Things come into being by being composed of previously existing parts.
万物都是由之前存在的,部件组成之后才出现的
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Because after all, what are the parts that make us up?
因为我们的身体是由什么部件组成的呢
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But that doesn't mean that every part of my body existed before I was born, and that every part of my body will continue to exist after I die.
但是这并不意味着,组成我身体的所有部件都是先于我的存在,并不是每一个部件,都会在我死后依然存在
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Even after our death, our parts will continue to exist.
我们死了,组成我们的部件依旧存在
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It's one of the pieces that constitutes us.
是组成我们的部件之一
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Well, there are the various parts of our physical body, but there's also our soul. Remember, as I said, in introducing the Phaedo, Plato doesn't so much argue for the existence of something separate, the soul, as presuppose it.
肉体由许多不同的部件组成,但是同样也有灵魂,我在介绍斐多篇的时候,提到柏拉图并没有花大力气,去辩证肉体之外存在个什么东西,他直接默认了灵魂的存在
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Earlier the objection was, We had no good reason to think the soul was one of the building blocks from which we're composed; we have no good reason to think it's one of the pieces that was around before our body got put together, before our birth.
早一点的反驳意见是,我们没有好的理由来相信灵魂,是组成我们的一个基础部件,我们没有好的理由去相信它是,在我们出生前,身体形成前就存在的部分之一
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