most chemical and biological systems aren't that simple precisely because you have to worry about many particles and their statistics and the way they might order or disorder.

大多数化学或者生物系统并不是这么简单,因为你必须担心大量的粒子,和他们的统计特性以及它们有序,和无序的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So, it turns out that the photoelectric effect is not the only evidence for the fact that light has these particle-like characteristics.

所以，原来是光电效应,不是唯一的证明光具有,粒子特性的证据。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And Einstein credited de Broglie, which is a fair statement of lifting a corner of the great veil, because really there was this fundamental misunderstanding about what the difference was between matter and light, and the reality is that they can both be like-particles and they can both show characteristics of waves.

并且爱因斯坦相信德布罗意，他做了一个公正的论述,揭开了一个伟大面纱的一角，因为关于物质和光,以前确实存在着,根本性的误解，真实情况是它们同时,具有粒子和波的特性。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选