When Modigliani and Miller wrote, there was a differential tax rate between dividends and capital gains.

莫迪利阿尼和米勒写到,如果在股利和资本收益间,有一个随其他因素变化的税率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It was--Modigliani and Miller said back then-- this was thirty or forty years ago-- that companies should really not pay dividends because dividends were then taxed at a higher rate than capital gains.

莫迪利阿尼和米勒说在那时候,大概30或40年前,公司不应分配股利,因为对股利征税的税率比对资本收益高

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选