The idea is that people don't see this basic risk management problem and they see things in entirely different terms.
该思想的关键在与人们并没有看到,其中本质的基本风险管理问题,而是站在完全不同的角度去看问题。
Not asking the right questions as well, whether it's in managing organizations, whether it's managing our lives.
没有问正确的问题,不论是在管理组织,还是在管理我们的生活。
It is the question of really who governs or maybe put another way ? who should govern who ought to govern.
问题的症结在于谁管理,或换句话说,谁应管理?由谁管理。
.. He said that we should think of-- When we think about distributional justice we can think of it as a risk management problem.
他说我们应该考虑这种做法-,在思考分配的公平问题时,可以把它看作一个风险管理的问题。
I'm transferring this to the portfolio management problem and you can see it's the same idea.
如果将保险转化为投资组合管理的问题,你会发现原理是一样的。
The problem is even more severe when you're looking at mutual funds because there's kind of a cynical game that mutual fund management companies play.
当你去观察基金市场,会发现问题更严重,因为基金管理公司,会玩一个偷梁换柱的把戏
I want to mention a couple other philosophers who talk about risk management.
我想再提几位学者,他们也探讨过风险管理的问题。
And here he says that men and women, being submitted to the same regime, will mean, among other things, that they will compete with one another in co-educational gymnasia.
当然在此,他表示男女若真放到相同的管理方式中,那将在很多方面会出现问题,例如,他们将在,共同的体育课中竞赛。
These are efforts to solve the moral hazard problem and to manage risks.
这些都是为了解决道德风险问题,和进行风险管理。
There was a conditional agreement: yes, Norway should manage this oil risk but it's politically difficult and that's the problem-- is that we're not able to do our optimal management.
他们在一定程度上同意我的观点:,是的,挪威应该设法解决石油的风险,但这在政治上很困难,其问题在于-,挪威无法做到最优的管理。
Anybody whose read a basic finance text, as a matter of fact, I think anybody who thinks about investments in a common sense fashion knows that diversification is an important fundamental tenet of portfolio management.
事实上,任何一个读过金融基础教材的人,任何一个,以正常思维来考虑投资问题的人,都知道分散投资是投资管理的,一条重要的基本原则
So, it really is -it really ought to be on the bank's balance sheet and it ought to be regulated by the bank regulators, but there was a failure to do that and that is the problem that we are in currently.
所以说,它确实该...,它应该反映在银行的资产负债表上,同时接受银行监管体系的管理,但这却没能实现,这就是我们目前面临的问题
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