That means, we started to learn management science in the government, so that government--and also in corporations-- so they could manage effectively.

这意味着政府部门的官员,开始学习管理科学，公司里也是一样-,他们可以有效管理。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

They would've had all kinds of subordinate officials taking care of that.

正常情况下应该由下级官员来,管理这些种植园

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选