The Basel Accord was in 1988 and you can read about this in detail in Fabozzi, et al.

988年签订了巴塞尔协议,你们可以在法博齐的书中读到详细的内容

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So firms did use to write that kind of agreements, but still something went wrong.

当时的企业纷纷签订了这样的协议,但仍然有问题出现

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So shortly after 9/11 the Government made a contract to a company called Acambis to make four hundred million doses of smallpox for $343 million dollars.

11后不久 政府与一个叫做,阿坎比斯的公司签订了合约,目的是用3.43亿美元,制造四亿支天花疫苗

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They're the ones--there are other people who have contracts with the company, like the employees, but the employees are not shareholders; they are receiving salary or something else.

还有其他,和公司签订了合同的人,像员工,但员工不是股东,他们拿工资或其他东西

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And so if you sign a contract with the government for millions of dollars, you have guarantee to get your dollars back, plus whatever profits they allowed in the contract.

所有如果你和政府签订了合约,做了一个百万的大单子，你能保证拿到钱，和其他的利润,在合同里规定的利润。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选