In the second case, if both firms undercut each other, you end up with low prices, that's actually good for consumers but bad for firms.

在第二个案例中,如果两家企业互相削弱,最终会压低价格,这对消费者有利,但对企业不利

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

There was, in the 1930s, a psychologist who tried to address this second question.

二十世纪三十年代，有位心理学家试图解决第二个问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选