-
Well, I think it's characterized at least in part by what Descartes goes on to say in his Meditations.
我认为在《沉思录》接下来的篇章中,笛卡尔至少部分提到了这个问题。
-
And that's going to be valuable to me when I want to get back to using these things, right?
时髦的东西,这代表了它的种类是,笛卡尔坐标？
-
So, Descartes would walk around the French Royal Gardens and the French Royal Gardens were set up like a seventeenth-century Disneyland.
笛卡尔曾经在法国皇家园林中散步,当时的法国皇家园林被建造得,犹如17世纪的迪斯尼乐园一般
-
What it looks like up here, the simple Cartesian model of it is these things smear this way.
它看起来像什么，它的简单的笛卡尔模型,就是这样重叠的。
-
You might have thought that showed--didn't Descartes prove to us that that shows--the Evening Star and the Morning Star are two different things?
由此你可能会想,这是不是就印证了笛卡尔向我们证明的,昏星和晨星,其实是两样不一样的东西
-
Now Descartes, you remember, in his Meditations begins by asking a series of questions about how we can know anything, and one of the skeptical questions he asks is, "Well, might I not be crazy?"
大家应该记得，在《沉思录》的开头，笛卡尔问了一系列,关于我们如何知道一切的问题，其中的一个问题是，我可能疯了？
-
And while he spent time in Europe, he met Galileo and Rene Descartes.
在欧洲时，他遇到了伽利略和笛卡尔。
-
If I want to get out right now the versions of these things, I can ask what's the value of c p 1 x, and it returns it back out.
你可以在那里看到那些,代表笛卡尔坐标点的东西，如果我想要得到现在，这个类的版本的东西的话。
-
Descartes says what it shows is the mind and the body must be two logically distinct things.
笛卡尔说,那表明心灵,和身体在逻辑上是截然不同的
-
Another way to represent a point in a plane is I've got a radius and I've got an angle from the x-axis, right, and that's a standard thing you might do.
平面上面的点的方法,也就是极坐标,上面那种方法其实是，如果你们喜欢我这么说的话,笛卡尔坐标表示法。
-
When Rene Descartes argued that we are more than merely machines, his best piece of evidence for him was the human capacity for language.
勒奈·笛卡尔提出人类不只是机器的时候,他最有力的证据便是人类的语言能力
-
p But it now says that in any, in no matter what kind of form I made it from, I can get out that kind of information.
例如我定义了，记得这里吧，是一个笛卡尔卡。
-
The idea of The Matrix is explicitly built upon Cartesian— Descartes' worries about an evil demon.
黑客帝国》的创意,完全基于笛卡尔的哲学,笛卡尔对于恶灵的忧虑
-
And So, Descartes used the method of doubt to say there's something really different about having a body that's always uncertain, from having a mind.
因此,笛卡尔运用怀疑方法得出,与拥有不可确定的身体不同,拥有心理是肯定的
-
Surrounded--Surrounding--To complete a mechanical metaphor that would have led Descartes to despair-- Thank you, Koleen.
这也是个可以让笛卡尔绝望的,机械性隐喻,谢谢你,柯琳
-
And another philosopher, Descartes, in thinking about God's omnipotence, thought that it wouldn't be good enough if God as omnipotent couldn't change the facts of mathematics.
另一个哲学家，笛卡尔在思考上帝万能的时候觉得，如果万能的上帝无法改变数学,那么便不能称为万能。
-
And then I could do things like again, say, okay having done, that let me just run it here, run that, so I've now got polar point 1, and polar point 2.
然后给它们赋值半径和角度，然后我可以进行刚才的操作，也就是说，对刚才的笛卡尔坐标进行的操作，让我们来运行下它吧，运行下，现在我有一个极坐标点。
-
Right, and just to get a sense of this, let's look at a simple little example, so on your hand-out, you'll see I've got a little piece of code that says assuming I've got one of these points, I want to do things with it, for example I might want to add them together.
这些数组中的一个，你怎么能够知道，它是哪种类型的呢？,你怎么知道它是以笛卡尔坐标,表示的还是以极坐标,形式表示的呢？,你没有可以用来区分的东西，你没有说明这种信息,聚集实际上的意义。
-
And this is from Damasio's excellent book Descartes' Error: He used to be a really responsible guy, a family man, very reliable, very trustworthy.
在达马西奥的杰作，笛卡尔的错误：,他曾是负责任的家伙，一个居家男人，非常可靠，值得信赖。
-
And Descartes says that shows that, in fact, my mind is something separate from my body.
笛卡尔说这就证明了,我的心灵和我的身体是不同的东西
-
The argument I'm going to give traces back to Descartes, the great early modern philosopher.
我要提到的这个论证,可以追溯到笛卡尔,一位伟大的早期近代哲学家
-
In other words, Descartes is still thinking along these same lines.
换句换说，笛卡尔也在思考同样的问题。
-
So, Descartes lived in a fairly sophisticated time, and his time did have robots.
笛卡尔生活在一个,人类社会发展相对成熟的时代,在他生活的年代,已经出现了机器人
-
I could do the same thing, I could build polar point.
很多笛卡尔点，我可以做一些同样的操作。
-
Ah yes, didn't change.
但是笛卡尔形式发生了什么呢？
-
After all, Descartes knew full well that there is such a connection.
毕竟,笛卡尔完全相信,两者之间一定是存在联系的
-
But the most articulate and well-known defender of dualism is the philosopher Rene Descartes, and Rene Descartes explicitly asked a question, "Are humans merely physical machines, merely physical things?"
但是最著名最有影响力的二元论拥护者,则非哲学家勒奈·笛卡尔莫属,勒奈·笛卡尔明确地提出了一个问题,"人类是否仅仅是生理机器,是生理客体而已"
-
And so something must go wrong with Descartes' argument as well.
因此笛卡尔的论证肯定也有同样的问题
-
And machines, Descartes argued, are incapable of that sort of choice.
笛卡尔认为,机器无法做出这种选择
-
Galileo, I have already indicated that Hobbes had met, William Harvey, Rene Descartes; a handful of others who were part of what we think of as the modern scientific revolutionaries.
就像伽利略，我提到过霍布斯曾经遇见过他，威廉哈维，笛卡尔;,还有其他很多人,这些都是我们认为的现代科学的革命者。
应用推荐