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Behind this environment are the great social processes of migration and modernization that produced that new urban form, the metropolis.
在这种环境背后是移民和现代化的重大社会进程,所带来的新的城市形式，即大都市。
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and so I think I have a really personal story about that of why I think it's really important.
所以我对这方面有着真实的感受，能够解释移民政策的重要性。
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Scholars have proposed three possible models to explain the formation of Israel. The first is an immigration model.
学者们提出了三种可能的模型,来解释以色列的形成，第一种是移民模式。
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Now, recruiting is tremendously important because you need to have a certain number of settlers to make the settlement viable.
招募是极其重要的,因为你需要有一定数量的移民,来维持居住地的运转
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And so my individual paper and my presentation was more on public universities and how they should respond to undocumented immigrants, and specifically whether they should offer them in-state tuition.
所以我的论文和报告,主要谈论的就是公立大学,如何对待那些无记录的移民，尤其是，他们是否,能够只付州内学费。
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Um, the number of illegal immigrants now in the country is about 12 million.
额，目前美国境内的非法移民,大约为1，200万。
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So, I kind of want to focus more on immigration rights and human rights in general.
所以，我想更多地致力于移民权利和人权的问题。
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By 1852-53,Boston and New York think about this--Boston-- although we're getting close to that again Boston and New York had 50% foreign-born populations.
在1852年到1853年间,波士顿和纽约,你们听听这个数据,虽然我们现在又快接近这个比例了,那时移民占据波士顿和纽约人口的50%
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And, so, you can see how this would have an impact on every country, on the United States--those of you who've taken American history, this sort of view that immigrants were increasingly bringing socialism and anarchism to the United States.
由此我们能看出巴黎公社对世界各国,对美国的影响,那些学过美国历史的人懂的,移民们越来越多,在美国宣扬社会主义和无政府主义
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and realize that they are a part of the community and really help build our government.
应该意识到移民是这个国家的一部分，我们能够帮助国家政府。
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Can you tell us a little bit about the immigration laws in the United States?
你能跟我们讲讲美国的移民法吗？
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And it turns out the big determinant of how well you speak English as an immigrant isn't how smart you are.
作为移民,你的英语口语究竟有多么流利,最大的决定因素并非你有多么聪明
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Another key event in the making of modernism is the great migration of African-Americans from the rural south to the urban north.
现代创作的另一个重要事件,是非裔美籍从南部乡下,往城市化的北部的大移民。
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I am interviewing Chinese immigrant children and European children to see how they learn
我正在采访中国移民儿童和欧洲儿童，看看他们是如何学习的。
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I don't know if like the immigrant population is, in America is growing, but
我不知道美国的移民人口是不是在增加，但是
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The idea of the immigration model is that Hebrew settlement would have probably occurred at about the same time in the latter part of the thirteenth century The Hebrews could take advantage of all of these upheavals and the weakened hold of Egypt.
移民模型的观点是,希伯来人的定居可能发生了,大约也在十三世纪后半叶,希伯来人会利用所有这些激变,以及埃及的衰落。
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One of the things you kind of speculate about, and wonder about, why did some cities send out lots of colonies, some cities send out only a few, and others none at all for quite a while.
也许你感到疑惑的一件事是,为什么有些母邦派出了大量移民,另一些只有一些移民,还有其他母邦在很长时间根本没向外移民呢
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And these upheavals are leading to mass migrations, migrations of people.
这些急剧兴盛带来了大移民，人口的大迁徙。
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Just almost all the islands in that sea are inhabited by Greeks, mostly by the Greeks that came in that first wave of immigrants earlier on, not colonized during the eighth century and afterwards.
那片海域的诸岛上居住的几乎都是希腊人,他们大多都是早期的,第一批移民,而非八世纪以后的殖民者
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Three years from now, that is after the next president has had time to enact this program and the program has had some time to begin taking effect will the number of illegal immigrants in the United States be higher, lower or about the same? Ken Judd.
年后，这期间，下届总统有可能制定相关法案,而该法案刚好也已经生效,美国境内的非法移民,是增多，减少还是持平？，肯·贾德你先来。
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really just realizing how important they are to society and to stabilize our economy.
应该要意识到移民对这个国家是重要的，也是有利于稳定经济形势的。
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So there are two other models, then, models different from the immigration model, two other models for understanding the formation of Israel, that build on this archaeological evidence.
那么还有两个其他的模型，与移民模型不同的两个模型，这两个模型也是为了说明以色列的形成，它们是依据考古学证据。
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In a working-class family, an immigrant working-class family in particular, by the '30s and '40s,a child meant income, a child meant a worker.
在三十和四十年代的工人阶级家庭,特别是外来移民的工人家庭,一个孩子意味着收入增加,意味着增加了一名工人
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We have written evidence from the people who went and they say why they did it.
这里有移民留下的文字材料,上面写得很清楚
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What do you think of the current immigration policy in the United States?
你怎样看待美国现在的移民政策？
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we have a way of getting a little bit harsh on immigration laws.
我们对移民法是有点儿苛刻的。
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we all kind of had immigrant parents and had that growing up.
我们的父母都是移民，我们的成长环境也相似。
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The second great reform era is the Progressive Era, a great response to urbanization, industrialization and immigration, as it had never quite happened before.
第二个时期是进步时期,对于城市化的大力响应,工业化和移民入境,这是之前从未有过的
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The Northern cities, seats of market culture, commercialism, manufacturing, were immigrant cities.
北方的一些城市中,是市场中心的,商业和制造业中心的皆为移民城市
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Remember Egypt had control of this area but their grasp was weakening with the flood of people coming in from the sea and other migrations Their hold was weakening and the Hebrews would have been able to take advantage of that and enter in and occupy areas in the central highlands.
记住埃及曾控制这一地区但是它的控制逐渐削弱,由于人们从海上涌入及来其他地方的移民,他们的控制逐渐削弱,希伯来人将会利用这一点,他们进入并且占领了中央的高地。
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