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What makes it unique so that we have a school of engineering at Yale that's separate from science and the humanities?
是什么使得工程学如此独特,以至于耶鲁开设工程学院,并与与科学和人文学院相区别
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Another big one is course six which is Computer Science and Electrical Engineering.
另一个比较重要的专业是课程6，也就是计算机科学和电气工程。
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Engineering - meaning computer science-related engineering.
这里的工科指的是与计算机相关工程科学。
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I studied electrical engineering and computer science, graduated in 1986 from Princeton.
我的专业是电子工程,及计算机科学，1986年从普林斯顿大学毕业。
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Scientists observe and try to describe and engineers try to design.
科学家们试着观察并描述事物,而工程师尝试着设计产品
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There's a whole lot of research and this is research, some of which takes place outside psychology departments and in engineering departments and computer science departments, trying to figure out how a computer can do the same things brains can do.
已经存在大量的研究,这其中有些并非是心理学研究人员所做,而是由工程学,以及计算机科学的研究人员所完成的,这些研究试图去探索,计算机究竟如何才能像大脑那样去运行
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I was in electrical engineering major, because there was no computer science.
专业是电子工程，因为当时没有计算机科学这个专业。
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Drugs like antibiotics, Penicillin, Erythromycin, again something else you probably all had experience with and you think well that's not Biomedical Engineering that's science, that's somebody discovering a molecule that kills microorganisms.
像抗生素,青霉素和红霉素这样的药物,你们都用过这些药,你不认为这属于生物医学工程的研究范围,而认为是科学的产物,科学家发现这种分子能够杀灭微生物
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What makes it different from science?
工程和科学有什么不同
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Engineering is about problem-solving.
工程学是一门解决问题的科学。
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We're trying to take scientific information and make something new.
工程师们利用科学知识制造新产品
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But the idea is to try to present to you what's exciting about Biomedical Engineering, the ways that one can take science and mathematics and apply that to improve human health.
这门课力图向你们展示,生物医学工程那激动人心之处,它融合了自然科学和数学,并用其成果提高人类健康水平
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Development of an artificial heart, again another example of Biomedical Engineering, is something that people have been trying to accomplish for decades now, and this is the closest that we've come and there are many advantages of this particular artificial heart.
人造心脏技术的发展,是生物医学工程的另一个例子,科学家们,试图在这二十年中去改进它,而这是最接近成功的一个实例,这枚人造心脏有很多优点
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The other thing about it is that you could make lots of things that are new but generally you think of engineers as making things that are not just new but they're useful, that they do something that needs to be done, and that they do something that improves life, the quality of life of people.
另一个区别是,科学家会做很多很多新鲜玩意儿,而一般来讲,工程师做的东西不只是新奇,它们还很有用,他们做那些需要做的东西,他们做的东西能够提高,人类的生活水平和生活质量
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