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My two favorite foods in the world are probably pizza on the one hand and chocolate on the other.
我在这世上最喜欢的两种食物,可能是比萨饼和巧克力。
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Like you wouldn't expect bananas, for example, to be a high glycemic index food but it is.
比如,你可能不认为香蕉,是一种高血糖指数的食物,但它确实是
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I don't recall having shared my love of pizza with you before, but there it is--two favorite things I love--love pizza, delicious, love chocolate, delicious.
我不记得我以前跟你说过我对比萨饼的喜爱，但事实就是--我最喜欢的两种食物，喜欢比萨饼，好吃，喜欢巧克力，好吃。
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But if you take an animal and you give it a new food and then you shock it very painfully it won't avoid the new food.
但如果你给动物吃一种新食物,然后电击它，令其感到疼痛,它仍然会进食这种食物。
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Has anyone here ever had plum pudding?
因此李子布丁是一种英国食物？
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Well, both are foods, depending on your definition, but both are foods. Both have nutrients, both have things your body can make use of.
根据普遍的定义,两种都是食物,都是食物,都有营养素,都含有人类身体可吸收利用的物质
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Why does your body experience one food as highly pleasant, highly reinforcing, highly comforting, highly soothing even, and experience those other foods as bitter and unpleasant?
为何身体能从一种食物中获得高度愉悦感,感到极度满足,舒适,甚至感到安抚,但却觉得其他食物难以下咽呢
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We are hard-wired to say, "Look. If I'm going to eat a new food and I'm going to get nauseous, " I'm going to avoid that food."
我们深信不疑地说，“如果我吃了一种新食物,感到了恶心，我就不会再吃这种食物了“
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If you ate the same food day after day after day, you'd have too many of some nutrients and too little of others, and you become nutritionally deficient.
如果你日复一日的只吃一种食物,某类营养就会过剩,而另一些则会不足,你就会营养不良
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If we look at two different foods here, broccoli and the brownie on the right, they're of course much different in calories but they're different in other ways.
让我们看看两种不同的食物,左边花椰菜,右边布朗尼蛋糕,它们除了卡路里含量不同,还有其他差别
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So if you take an animal and you give it a new food and then you give it a drug to make it nauseous it will avoid that food.
所以，如果你给动物吃一种新食物,然后你喂它某种药物，让其感到恶心,它就会避免进食这种食物。
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but in the presence of the modern food environment that provides access to these things, and to foods like a pop tart with fifty-six different things in it, the body gets thrown off.
但在如今的饮食环境中,我们可以随时接触到像是果酱馅饼,这样的集五十六种成分于一身的食物,但却不利于身体健康
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Well what you do is you bomb the food and you use something called the bomb calorimeter that looks like this, and so essentially what you do is you put the food in this device that sits inside water.
我们要做的是燃烧食物,使用一种叫弹式量热器的工具,像这样,把食物放入这种仪器中,仪器会浸入水里
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One's from Burger King and one is from KFC, and when I show these to you-- we'll talk a lot about food marketing in the United States, because if you buy the premise that I laid out a few moments ago, that what we consider food and what we consider to taste good is pretty much a total social construction.
一个是汉堡王的,一个是肯德基的,在我播放这两个广告的同时,我们要讲下美国的食物市场营销策略,因为如果你买了我之前出的那本提纲,其中讲到了我们对待食物的态度,我们,判定食物好吃与否的标准是种社会意识
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