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And, he came up with a relationship to calculate the percent ionic character.
他想到一个办法,来计算每个离子化成分。
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And, subsequently, we looked at photoelectron spectroscopy which is a technique that allows us to determine binding energies, ionization energies being just one example.
随后，我们看了光电子谱,这是一种只用一个样品,能够测量结合能，离子化能的技术。
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If you flip the Periodic Table over you will have the ionization energy of sodium, first ionization energy, 5eV and it is about 5 eV which, when you convert, 496kJ/mol is a whopping 496 kilojoules per mole.
如果浏览周期表,你可以得到钠的离子化能，第一电离能，大约，当你转换的时候，是巨大的。
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I think I labeled this one two, 3 ionization I labeled three, 4 electron affinity I labeled four 5 and crystallization I labeled five.
这一步为步骤，离子化为步骤，电子亲合为步骤,结晶为步骤。
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You can think of electron affinity as sort of the ionization in reverse of the ion.
电子亲合,是离子化的逆过程。
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Its ionization would be I take one of the electrons on chlorine and throw it away.
这个离子化的过程就是,从钠原子中取出一个电子,并扔掉。
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This is called ionization, gas phase species loses an electron.
而这个过程是离子化，气相组分失去一个电子。
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And this reaction here is the inverse of ionization, isn't it?
这是离子化的另一种形式，不是吗？
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That is the strict definition of ionization.
这是离子化的严格定义。
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And number three is ionization.
第三项是离子化。
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