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That played a powerful role in my life in terms of connecting faith and social justice for me. -Right.
那在我的生活中发挥了强大的作用,它帮助我将信仰和社会正义相连，-对。
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so ideally I sort of want to get a Ph.D with sociology so that I can go international travel,
所以，理想状态下，我有点想要拿到社会学的博士学位，这样我就可以跨国旅游了，
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So any kind of ideas, I think any community is defined by its religiosity; they're still made up by normal individuals and human beings.
我想，任何的想法,任何的社会都是由其宗教信仰所定义的,它们仍然是由个人所组成的。
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For the Greeks,on the other hand as I've said, political society was essential for living any kind of a good life.
对于希腊人,就像我说的另外一方面,对他们而言,政治社会,是人们获得幸福生活的关键
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He wants to replace that with a new kind of, I want to call it rational citizenship, philosophical citizenship.
他想要以一种,新型态取而代之，我称之为理性的公民社会，达观的公民社会。
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They weren't all socialists; as I said, some were anarchists, some were moderate republicans, but they were who were left.
就像我说的,他们并非都是社会主义者,有些是无政府主义者,有些是温和派共和党,他们都是留守的人员
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I actually do get worked up over these things because it drives me nuts because these are not hard problems to solve and yet consistently throughout society and your own laptops there are dozens of examples I'm sure of poorly designed software.
我确实对这些东西很生气,因为它令我发狂,因为这不是很难解决的难题,然而贯穿整个社会,在你自己的笔记本上，我确信有很多这样,设计地很挫的软件的例子。
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I want to talk about Social Security as a risk management technique that developed in the nineteenth century and it developed in Germany.
我想谈谈社会保障,作为19世纪出现的,一种风险管理技巧,它最早出现在德国。
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And so that also, I mean, there still exist this institution of like individual philanthropy.
还有，我还想说，社会上还有独立的慈善机构。
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I want to talk a little bit about an individual difference in our social natures and then I want people to do a test that will explore where you stand on a continuum.
今天我要讲的个体差异,是属于社会性的，我会让你们做一个测试,来弄清楚你们在这个测试中处于什么位置。
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On one axis you have dietary fat, the other you have how much-- in fact I should have brought the graph but I didn't-- how much breast cancer there is in the society.
其中一个轴是膳食脂肪摄入量,另一个轴是,事实上我应该把图表带来的但没有,社会上的乳腺癌病例数量
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In order for a more or less just society to remind me of justice itself, so that I can start thinking about the nature of justice itself, I have to somehow have already been acquainted with perfect justice.
如果一个较为正义的社会,能让我想到公正本身,能让我思考公正的本质,我起码需要,对完美的正义有所认识
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Good, so we assumed, we kind of jumped to just one election and at least in the American system, for better or for worse, I could voice an opinion on that there are lots of little elections on the way.
好,让我们假设,我们把思维跳跃到某一次选举中,至少在美国社会里,无论正误,我都有权发表自己的言论,现在正有很多初选进行中
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sort of changed, when I got into the work force to trying to work on, international issues.
当我进入工作社会， 我想做与国际事务有关的工作。
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But I think it became, in most ways and in most definitions, a slave society surely by the 1820s or the 1830s.
我认为最主流的定义是,奴隶社会确实起源于,十九世纪二三十年代
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And in social security, I thought, we had the right plan for dealing with the long-term crisis that the program is in.
我认为在社会保障项目方面,我们拥有正确的计划应对,这一项目面临的长期危机。
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Because if the change was not possible on the individual level, ? on the society level,why am I doing what I am doing?
因为如果从个人层面或社会层面来说，改变都是不可能的，那我在这里干什么？
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And i believe in the value of liber arts education, just in general, just learning about the world, learning about other people, would serve me in some ? way, some way which i really didn't know.
我相信,社会学科教育的价值，我认为普遍地了解这个世界，了解他人，将以某种，我当时还不了解的方式帮助我。
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Do you think I should neck or not? I shall not enter the kingdom of heaven anyway so I don't see what difference it makes.'" And then she writes back, Mary Brittle: "Dear Sabbath: Light necking is acceptable, but I think your real problem is one of adjustment to the modern world.
你认为我是该做还是不该做，我反正都上不了天堂了,因此，我认为做不做都无所谓，之后她给她回信了，玛丽-巴瑞特，亲爱的萨巴斯，你的做法是可接受的，但我认为,你真正的问题是无法融入现代社会。
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so partially for selfish reasons, I want to go into some sort of social justice work,
所以，部分出于我个人的原因，将来我想从事社会公义方面的工作，
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Beyond that, I mean, there are extensive social services for those who are less well off.
此外，我是说，还给穷人广泛的社会服务。
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There's no community like enforced social life that I know that directly involves the university.
没有像我知道的那种强制成型的社会生活社区，那种社区会对学校造成直接影响。
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I have a specific focus in politics and global societies and also European studies.
我的研究重点是政治、全球社会以及欧洲的研究。
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And I'm going to focus my attention on what you might call the political side of that society as it reveals itself in the poems.
现在我要重点阐述可能被你们称作,社会的政治层面的史诗内容
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With those warnings, let me tell you sort of what I think most people think about this.
这些是你们要注意的,我来说说当今社会上的主流观点
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Now,having said that,let me just say as an addendum -- and this is my opinion,you could ignore it-- that things work in France.
根据前面提到过的,再谈一点补充,这是我自己的看法,你们可以忽视,法国社会运行顺利
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Self possession only to a certain extent because I'm living in a society where I have to take account of the people around me.
自我拥有是有限度的,因为我生活在社会上,我必须考虑到周围人的权利。
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And the superego is the internalized rules of parents in society.
超我是社会家庭规范的内化。
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But the five great slave societies were those five.
但五大奴隶社会还是我刚才提的那些
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- She turns to the most salient-- -- and this is the way social psychologists would say it-- -- turns to the most salient object in her immediate social environment-- -- that would be me--and says she's in love.
她转向于最突现的-,社会心理学家会说-,转向于直接社会环境中最突现的实体-,这个实体就是我,并说，她恋爱了。
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