But let's just think out loud about what these places had in common, and what this tells you about social structure and political outcomes in early modern Europe.

我们先来想想这些国家都有什么共同点,我们又能从中发现这些对于早期欧洲的,社会结构和政治成效又有着怎样的解读

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

I have a specific focus in politics and global societies and also European studies.

我的研究重点是政治、全球社会以及欧洲的研究。

再没时间也要挤出来 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

Now, there were other localized slave societies, surely; certainly within Africa, to a certain degree even before Europeans arrived and certainly after Europeans arrived, particularly after the regularization of the Atlantic slave trade.

除此之外当然还有很多小区域奴隶社会,非洲当然有,甚至是原始欧洲,欧洲现代人到来后当然更多,特别是在,大西洋奴隶贸易合法化之后

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

And to try to explain why it was that absolute rule came to europe at the time it did, one has to not only look at the particular structures of states, but one has to look at the overview and the sheer horror of it all.

要解释为什么绝对主义在这个时候遍行于欧洲,我们不仅要着眼于各国特有的社会结构,还要纵观全局,了解当时社会上的恐慌

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选