One thing that I'll just throw out now is that it's a remarkable description of the modern world of moral uncertainty.
我要去掉的一个东西就是,对于现代世界道德的不确定性的描述。
Or perhaps, you could be trying to explain that you don't know whether you can do something or not by a certain date.
又或者,你正在试图解释你没法确定你是否能在一个指定日期前做完某件事。
Galileo himself is viewing the situation from a fallen and an unperfect, uncertain perspective.
伽利略自身在从一个堕落的,不完美的,不确定的角度,审时度势。
I'm not quite sure,because we have to turn to a metaphysical question that we've touched upon before,namely,can souls split?
我不太确定,因为要先提出一个以前说过的,形而上学的问题,就是,灵魂可以分裂么?
You feel physiologically aroused but you're not completely sure why, and you have to make up an explanation for it.
你感觉到性觉醒,但是不能确定是什么原因,你不得不给出一个解释。
I don't know about that. I am not so sure." But then, we realized that like when we walk out that door, it's the whole world again. So you get sucked up by your group, by your sort of identity.
我不知道,不是很确定,然后呢,我们就意识到走出那个大门,又是一个完整的世界,所以你就会,被你的团体,你的身份所束缚。
Let's quantify the energy value. If you go through and solve for energy, you will get this equation.
我们来确定一下能量值,如果你试图寻找,解决能量问题,你能得到一个方程式。
Shielding is the term that's used, it brings up a certain image in our mind, and even though that's not precisely what's going on, it's a very good way to visualize what we're trying to think about here.
它带给我们一个确定的画面,虽然那不够精确,但当我们尝试去考虑它的时候,它确实是一种很好,的形象化的方式。
OK, so here is just an engine like what we've already seen, and I'm going to specify that this is a Carnot engine which is to say all the results that we just derived hold for this case.
这一个热机,跟我们以前见过的差不多,我们把它确定为,卡诺热机,所以我们之前得到的结果都对它适用。
In the first game, it was kind of clear that we should choose Alpha and here it's not at all clear what we can do-- what we should do.
在第一个博弈里,我们很显然应该选α,但这次我们应该怎么选就很不确定了
So, here the city is at a distance. We're in a pastoral space, a beautiful space, and this is all sort of under the guidance of this white cloud, this blinding white cloud. And of course, I don't have to say to you, I'm sure, "Blinding white cloud?
因此,这儿,离城市还有一段距离,我们来到了一个农村,一个漂亮的地方,在那朵白云的引导下,这朵亮白的白云,当然,我不必跟你们解释,我很确定,亮白的白云?
What do I wanna pass in name?
那如果我想填入一个不确定的名字呢?
The northern states by the Antebellum Period 1820s,1830s,1840s-- was beginning to sort of hurtle toward a different future than what that slave society was perhaps--no, not really slowly it too was hurtling toward a certain future.
北方在战前,也就是19世纪20至40年代,就急速开始朝着,和奴隶社会完全不同的方向发展,但是南方奴隶社会的发展得也不是很慢,它也在飞驰向一个确定的未来
And the other direction is instead of creating all this uncertainty, which all the intervention does, quite a size of Americans are particular interventionists, it gave a tremendous certainty because it began the practice of cause plus contract military equipment suppliers.
另一个方向是,除了制造这些不确定,就像所有干预政策带来的一样,许多美国人,很赞同干预政策,因为他能给人们确定感,因为他开启了,合同行为,与军事武器供应商的合同。
I'm not sure if it's altogether true, but it's a good story, at least, about the famous German philosopher who said that on his first teaching of the Republic, he went through the whole book, ! taught the whole book in one seminar, one semester.
不确定是否都对,但是讲得很好,至少,讲者是著名德国哲学家,他在首堂讲授《理想国》的课中如此提问,然后教完整本巨著,整本巨著在一个学期内教完,一个学期。
You can ask yourself, "If you gave me a particular vector, what do I use for Ax and Ay?"
你可以问问自己,"如果给定一个矢量,该怎么确定 Ax 和 Ay"
I mean, there's John Nash who's the, well, I don't... I think he won a Nobel Prize.
有一个校友叫约翰·纳什,我也不确定他得没得诺贝尔奖。
I feel the best after, basically after someone sits down and sets a goal,
基本上每个人确定一个目标的时候我感觉最好,
I am not sure which one they actually say.
我不确定他们实际上说哪一个。
So, it's just a question of determinacy, right.
所以,这是一个确定性的问题,对吧。
It's not just that Satan or the moon or whatever it is that we're looking at seems indeterminate until we get a proper look at it.
不仅是撒旦或月亮或者任意什么,我们在关注的,看起来非常不确定,直到我们得到了一个合理的想法。
It means that we better get away from these deterministic models where we have a little electron here with its potential energy and its kinetic energy.
它的意思是我们最好远离,这些确定性模型,那里有一个小电子,它具有势能和动能。
The other thing I wanted to mention and I'm not sure if the exhibit's still there.
另外一个我想要指出的事情就是,我不确定它是不是还在展出。
9a0 And for the 3 s, 7 1a0 we have one at 1 . 9 a nought, and one at 7 . 1 a nought.
一个在,一个在,我们也可以确定。
So you can see that we're starting to have a very complicated equation, and it turns out that it's mathematically impossible to even solve the exact Schrodinger equation as we move up to higher numbers of electrons.
所有你们可以看到我们得到了,一个非常复杂的方程,结果是它在数学上是,不可能解出确定的,薛定谔方程,当我们考虑更高的电子数目的时候。
And that's true. An atom's not a defined sphere, for example.
这没错,原子并不是一个确定的球体,比方说。
I'm sure there have been a quick quarrel at some point.
我确定在某一个时刻会有一些争执。
And what the second point of Aufbau says is that as electrons begin to fill those levels the differences in energy may shift so that in an unoccupied state certain levels may be in the inverse order from how they are in the occupied state.
构造原理谈到的第二点是,当电子开始布满这些层时,能量差可能会有改变,所以在一个未占据的确定能级,可能与它们占据时,的排布顺序是相反的。
So what I'm saying here is we are specializing to a limited class of motion where the particle has a definite acceleration, a.
我在这里想说的是,我们正在专门讨论一类问题,这些问题中,质点都有一个确定的加速度a
And when we make these comparisons, one thing I want to point out is that we need to keep the constant principle quantum number constant, so we're talking about a certain state, so we could talk about the n equals 2 state, or the n equals 3 state.
当我们做这些比较时,我想指出的一件事是,我们需要保持常量原则,保持量子数是常数,所以我们在讨论一个确定的态时,我们可以谈论n等于2的态,或者n等于3的态。
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