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Tell me I think you do a few case studies in this book or this grounded in different communities.
不妨讲讲，我知道你在书里做了些个案研究,或者说是在不同群体中做的。
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There is another aspect of the way in which the New Criticism has been criticized for the last forty or fifty years which needs to be touched on.
新批评主义还在一个方面,受到看批评,在我们研究的过去的四五十年里。
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Some of this work's been done at Yale in Karen Wynn's lab, where they look at babies' understanding of addition and subtraction.
这个研究的一些部分是在耶鲁的,凯伦·韦恩实验室进行的,他们在那里观察婴儿对加减法的理解
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For example, one of the statistics when I talk to people about the youth online with the study that was done years ago, where they said 1/4 teenager girls had received unwelcome sexual advances on the Internet.
例如，我通过与人们交谈获得一个数据,是关于年轻人上网的一项研究,这一研究是很多年前进行的，研究显示他们称有1/4的十几岁的女孩子,在网络上受到不受欢迎的性挑逗。
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This is actually very representative of when you do research in the laboratory, you will find often things do not work quite exactly as they worked 20 minutes ago when you just checked it in your office, for example.
在实验室做研究时,这个实际上是非常具有代表性的，举个例子,当时只是在办公室核查它时,你经常会发现事物无法,像它们20分钟之前那样精确的工作。
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Now, in the case of weight and cardiovascular disease, the lines depicting men and women don't differ very much but here they do.
在刚才的体重与心血管疾病的关系研究中,性别差异并不明显,但是在这里却有明显的性别差异
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I also was a grad student here in the '80s, in the Religious Studies Department.
980年代，我曾在此攻读硕士学位，在耶鲁的宗教研究系。
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One of the inputs to the problems we're gonna be working on this semester and if you continue on in this world how much thought it takes to implement something, how much time it takes to run something, how much space it takes to run something?
我们将在本学期集中探讨这些问题,或者在课程之后你们也可以继续研究,为实现一些功能要有多少想法，在运行过程中又将花费多长时间，需要多大的空间？
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Then, they did preliminary studies of safety and effectiveness in people.
接着,研究人员对疫苗在人体中的,安全性和有效性进行初步研究
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The extent to which Milton succeeds in justifying such a God in Paradise Lost will be, of course, one of the questions that we will be exploring over the next couple of weeks. So You will read for Wednesday's class the first two books of Paradise Lost.
在失乐园中弥尔顿成功地证实了,这样一个上帝,扩展出了一个我们下几周要研究的一个问题,所以在周三前阅读失乐园的前两部。
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If I look at different points in my container during that path, I'm going to have to use a different value of pressure or different value of temperature That's not an equilibrium state, and that process turns out then to be an irreversible process.
如果我要研究在路径中容器里的,不同的点，我就得在容器里不同的点上使用,不同的压强值,或不同的温度值,实际上这不是个平衡态，这个过程是,不可逆过程。
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And what he found was the students who were labeled-- randomly so, but who were labeled-- "fast spurters", their IQ increased significantly over the year and maintained that increase in a longitudinal study.
他发现被标签为-,被随机地标签为“快速迸发“的学生-,智商在一年间有很大增加,而且在长期研究中保持着增加。
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So we've looked at how to solve square root we've, looked at two problems, I've tried to instill in you this sense of paranoia which is so valuable, and now we're going to pull back Python and return to something much simpler than numbers, and that's Python. All right?
我们已经研究了如何去求平方根,研究了两种方法,我一直在尝试着给你们逐渐灌输,要偏执的理念，这样的理念非常有价值，现在我们回过头来去学习一些,比数字更简单的东西，也就是,对不对？数学问题很难？
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She tried to study it and tried to figure out how it was that life insurance became more and more important over that century One of her conclusions was that life insurance seemed to be opposed quite a bit by women, nineteenth century women.
她试着研究这一现象,并试图揭示,在当时寿险的重要性,是如何获得人们的认可的,她的一项研究结论表明,女性似乎对寿险非常抵触,我是指19世纪的女性
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And people who study this often claim to be studying neural network modeling to try to build smart machines by modeling them after brains.
神经网络的研究者们,通常会说他们是在研究神经网络模型,试图通过模仿大脑反应,而制造出智能机器
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There was a nice study done in urban Chicago, in the inner city of Chicago.
在芝加哥市区，做一个很好的研究，在芝加哥市内。
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On any dimension that psychologists have measured in these kinds of studies, when people are more similar they are more likely to find each other attractive.
心理学家在,这类研究中的研究维度，双方越相似,被对方吸引的可能性就越大。
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There's a group of people in the United States and elsewhere who studied something called the Built Environment- how the environment is built affects how much physical activity we get.
在美国以及其他地区有这样一群人,进行着被称为环境构建的研究,研究环境的构建是怎样影响我们的活动量
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But what I would suggest you do is establish some contact with us, either with me or with any of the teaching fellows, and I'll introduce the teaching fellows sometime next week.
但我还是建议你们,与我们大家建立些联系,不论是和我还是和研究生助教,我会在下周向你们介绍研究生助教们
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So we're going to think about - in the next few weeks we're going to think about the human organism at different levels of magnification and I've shown those levels here.
所以我们讲到,在接下来的几周里,我们将在不同的水平下,研究人类机体,我已经讲过这些水平了
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So a good bit of what we know about diet and health now comes from studies like The Nurses' Health Study, and in the past, from studies like The Framingham Study and The Seven Country Study.
我们现在知道的关于饮食与健康的知识,相当大一部分来自于像,护士健康研究这样的调查,而在过去则是来自像弗明汉研究和,七国研究这样的项目
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Very high correlation between the two which in many ways gives credence to the many years of research that has been conducted, before we have the technology to do it in a more sophisticated way.
两者有很大关联，这在很多方面,给多年来进行过的研究提供了可信度，在拥有技术进行更全面的研究之前。
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So more than doubling the risk can certainly site to the population Now these kind of results show how important it is to do studies that don't group everybody in the population together.
由图可见,发病率差异量超过一倍,这些研究结果表明,在研究过程中分组的重要性
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Trying to understand, not just on the cognitive level of the research, but also to experience on the visceral emotional level, what it really means to give ourselves the permission to be human.
希望你们理解，不只是在研究的认知层面上，还要在内心情感层面上去体会，准许自己为人的真正含义。
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Mechanisms like habituation, classical conditioning and operant conditioning are real; they can be scientifically studied; and they play an important role in the lives of animals and probably an important role in human lives as well.
诸如习惯化，经典条件作用，操作性条件作用之类的机制,都是真实存在的;,这些机制都能得到科学的研究;,它们在动物的生活里起到了重要的作用,或许在我们人类的生活中,也同样起到了重要的作用。
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Now in the case of The Framingham Study they did bi-annual assessments, every two years brought people into the lab and got very careful measures on them, so a lot of what we initially knew about diet and health, smoking and health, and other things came from The Framingham Heart Study.
弗明汉研究每两年做一次评估,每两年在实验室里对研究对象,进行十分仔细的检测,我们对饮食与健康,吸烟与健康以及其他的了解,最初都来自于弗明汉心脏研究
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It's a more powerful method than something called a cross-sectional study, and I'll come back in a later lecture and talk about these in more detail, but a cross-sectional study means you're taking a snapshot of a population of people at one time.
这种方法比所谓的横断面研究更加有效,我将在以后的课中,再仔细讨论这个问题,但横断面研究是指,你一次记录下一群人的状况
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I mean, if you do the--If you look at the results for the study, it turns out that there is an association as bias to view white Americans as positive and African Americans as negative but it shows up in half a second difference.
如果你看这些研究的结果，你会发现人们有一种偏见,把白人和积极的意义联系在一起,把黑人与消极的意义联系在一起,你只有看这半秒的差别，才能发现这种偏见。
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They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.
研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应
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