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This one I learned about in my own research about 20 years ago, and it never ceases to amaze me.
这是在我自己的研究中发现的,大概20年前，它一直让我很吃惊。
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A real happiness smile, what's known as a Duchenne smile, after a neurophysiologist who studied it, involves moving the eyes.
真正开心的微笑是杜乡式微笑，在一个神经心理学者研究后发现，包括眨眼睛。
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Now we never completed the study so we never wrote it up, but we did find some interesting preliminary things.
现在研究尚未完成,所以还没写成论文,但我们发现了一些有趣的原始发现
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And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题，他们只是理所当然的假设,是的，全体人类都有,尊严，有道德标准，也有自己的权利。
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You have a little more pressure in grad school, but sometimes that means when you're an undergrad your advisor will decide to put you on projects that maybe when you look at them seem a little bit silly.
那就是你们没有，要做出重大发现,或取得重大成就的压力,你们在研究生时候会有些压力,当然有时候这意味着。
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You begin to realize that all of these big seemingly complicated pieces of software in websites that you use, if you just hone in on little pieces of them at a time and you realize oh I can do that and oh I can do that.
你开始意识到,你所登陆的网站上这些大而复杂的软件,如果你只对其中的一小块代码进行研究,你就会发现,哦，我也可以来做这个。
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Now if you look at my derivation here, there's one spot where I could have just stopped and proven my point without going through the whole thing.
如果仔细检查我的推导过程，你会发现其实,我们不用研究整个循环过程,就可以证明我们要证的公式。
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But, we'll see as 3.091 progresses, people working almost on the same topic, making new discoveries out of the same lab, one of them might subsequently win the Nobel in physics.
但是，我们会看到随着3。091这门课的进行，人们几乎在研究的同一内容，在同一个实验做出重大的发现，他们中的一个很有可能,获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
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And if you study this photo, you can see the qualities of a man struggling with alcoholism.
如果你研究过这张照片，你会发现一个和酒精做着斗争的人的特性。
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So focusing on rhythm can tell us a lot about the detail going on in pop music or in classical music in particular.
因此通过研究节奏我们能发现,流行乐,尤其是古典音乐中的一些细节
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It turns out that blood within the umbilical cord is also a rich source of stem cells and again specific to a particular patient.
研究发现脐带血中,也有丰富的干细胞资源,并且对一些特殊的病人有特别的意义
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I've always found that kind of research rather boring, but I think he had a point.
我发现这类研究相当乏味,但我认为他一语中的
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I think it's terribly important to keep the distinction in the back of our minds even if we find it, in practical terms, well nigh impossible and possibly even in many contexts a waste of time to be perpetually enforcing it.
你们一定要牢记这个区别,这实在是太重要了，尽管有时我们发现在一些的文本中这种区别很微小,看上去不值得花时间去研究或使用。
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We've been looking at Plato's arguments for the immortality of the soul, and so far, I have to say I haven't found them very compelling arguments.
我们研究了柏拉图关于,灵魂不朽的论证，到目前为止，我要说的是,我发现这些论证并不是很有说服力。
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And what he found was the students who were labeled-- randomly so, but who were labeled-- "fast spurters", their IQ increased significantly over the year and maintained that increase in a longitudinal study.
他发现被标签为-,被随机地标签为“快速迸发“的学生-,智商在一年间有很大增加,而且在长期研究中保持着增加。
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The historical critical method, and the documentary hypothesis in particular, are not inherently biased, I want to make that point very strongly. They are simply analytical tools: look at the text and its features and draw some conclusions based on what you're finding.
这里我想要特别强调的是，历史的批判性研究方法,尤其是底本学说，本身是不带偏见的,它们只是分析工具，对文本及其特征进行评判,然后根据你的发现作出结论。
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Turns out that once you get past the hormonal blast of adolescence about 10% of dreams have explicit sexual content.
研究还发现一旦你过了,荷尔蒙旺盛的青春期,你有10%的梦都是和性有关的。
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And through his research and other research, it was found that there are maps in the brain of the body.
通过他的研究和其它的研究,人们发现在大脑中存在对身体的定位图
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If you look really carefully, you could find it was not a single line but two lines, and Bohr is silent on such matters.
如果你仔细观察的话，会发现这是两条谱线而非一条，对这一研究，波尔不得不沉默。
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And the more I went into it, the more I thought as I see something seriously wrong here with the way we think about animals and the way we treat animals.
于是，随着研究的深入，我所思考的也越来越多,我发现我们对于动物的认识,我们对待动物的方式,存在着严重的问题。
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What's really weird— One really weird finding about these lobes is that they include topological maps.
奇怪的是,关于这些脑叶,有一个奇怪的研究发现,那就是,在它们上都存在着地理定位图
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Through many decades of study, biologists have teased out certain populations of cells within the bone marrow that are capable of reproducing subsets of cells.
经过数十年的研究,生物学家们在骨髓中发现了,一些细胞群,它们能够生成细胞亚群
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But what this study found was people were asked to estimate how much food they were consuming and how many calories they were burning through physical activity.
但是这个研究发现,当人们被要求估测,他们吃了多少食物,通过体育运动消耗多少卡路里时
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Then there's some interesting statistical things that you'll see in these studies.
在这些研究中我们还会发现,一些有趣的统计学现象
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And there are lots of solutions that chemists come up with -- there's always new techniques that allow us to do this, and these are just some of the first, and we'll go through them in a little bit of detail here.
的情况下研究或者发现它们,化学家们想出了很多的办法,人们发明新的技术来实现它，这些是最早遇到的一些问题，我们要稍微来,研究下它们的细节。
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This is actually very representative of when you do research in the laboratory, you will find often things do not work quite exactly as they worked 20 minutes ago when you just checked it in your office, for example.
在实验室做研究时,这个实际上是非常具有代表性的，举个例子,当时只是在办公室核查它时,你经常会发现事物无法,像它们20分钟之前那样精确的工作。
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I'll start with my favorite finding of all time and this is about the self.
我先从我最喜欢的研究发现开始讲,这个发现是关于自我的。
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And I so much chuckled myself to find that I am a women-studies person.
有意思的是我发现自己,是个做女性问题研究的人。
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No idea why he wanted to study saliva, but he then discovered something.
他研究唾液分泌的初衷我们不得而知，但他却因为这个研究而有所发现。
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They're sort of bad things that could happen to you One particularly trendy sleep disorder that's been discovered recently are side effects of sleeping pills such as Ambien.
这时你睡觉时会遇到的,其中一个现在很多人研究的睡眠障碍是,最近发现的,服用安必恩这样的安眠药有什么副作用。
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