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And I thought the best way to illustrate some of that Was to talk a little about some of the projects.
我想最好的解释,就是通过介绍研究中心的一些项目。
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If animals get a similar disease then you can learn about that disease progression in much more detail in the animal.
如果动物也能罹患相似的疾病,那么我们可以通过动物,更详尽的研究病程发展
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Understand it through research as well as through the search-- through introspection, and then make the best use of it.
通过研究，探究-,通过内省来理解它，然后好好地利用。
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Other studies, some of them-- Well, here's another study by Rene Baillargeon looking at the same thing in a different way.
还有些其他的研究,这是勒奈·巴亚热昂所进行的另一项研究,通过不同的方式去观察同一个物体
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As much as I might talk on stage twice a week it turns out that it's really by doing and really by diving in and getting your hands dirty that you really take away the course's lessons.
我一周上两次课,就算说得再多，也不如你们亲自动手,通过真正的深入研究,才能学到知识。
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One that was developed a number of years ago but has been perfected and refined in recent years with very, very good research.
该概念很多年前就已经提出了,但在近年通过高水平的研究才被改进完善
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So focusing on rhythm can tell us a lot about the detail going on in pop music or in classical music in particular.
因此通过研究节奏我们能发现,流行乐,尤其是古典音乐中的一些细节
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I've been reading her psychology by looking at her brain waves and so forth and so on.
我一直通过脑波来研究她的心理状况。
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Carlsberg Brewery for many years has sponsored scientific research through the Carlsberg Foundation.
嘉士伯通过嘉士伯基金,多年来一直在赞助科学研究。
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We can look at the basic structure of Deuteronomy in a couple of ways.
我们可以通过许多种方式来研究申命记的结构。
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So, we are now going to do one standard problem where we will convince ourselves we can apply this formulas and predict the future given the present.
我们接下来将去研究一个标准问题,通过这个问题,我们能让自己相信,我们能利用这些式子,根据现状,预测未来
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You can do better, you can do it through response You've got to sort of disabuse yourself of the problems in response which is to be think of yourself as just a passive reciever.
你们可以通过反应来得出更好的研究成果,在反应上你们要纠正自己,不要把自己当成,一个被动的接收者。
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Then much later on, when we looked at some more complicated payoffs and a more complicated game, we looked at a different lesson which was this: put yourself in others' shoes to try and figure out what they're going to do.
在这之后我们通过研究更复杂的收益,以及更复杂的博弈,我们得出了另外一个结论,站在别人的立场去思考,他们会怎么做
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And we don't have all the answers to these questions but what we've found so far by studying the cerebellum parallels in many ways what has been seen at the whole brain level. We know that there are distinct kinds of learning and memory that depend on distinct brain regions.
对这些问题，我们还不能一一给出答案,不过，迄今为止，通过对小脑的研究，权衡对大脑已知的了解,我们发现，不同的脑区有着各自的学习记忆能力。
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I went to graduate school of Princeton University in computer science and now i am an assistant professor of Stanford University in the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics My work is reseaching the technology to change the way people go about making music, listening to music and interacting or relating with each other by music.
在普林斯顿大学取得,计算机科学博士学位后,我现在是,斯坦福大学,数字音乐研究,中心的一名助理教授,我的工作是通过研究技术,来改变人们创作音乐，倾听音乐,以及通过音乐,相互交流的方式。
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And it's one of those classic disassociations between what we think is unimportant and what empirically turns out to be more important.
长期以来，这种脱节,我们认为不重要的,通过实证研究，证明时重要。
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And people who study this often claim to be studying neural network modeling to try to build smart machines by modeling them after brains.
神经网络的研究者们,通常会说他们是在研究神经网络模型,试图通过模仿大脑反应,而制造出智能机器
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We know our brain today can actually change through MRI studies since 1998.
自1998年后通过核磁共振研究我们知道大脑可以被改变。
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The wisdom to know the difference-- fortunately, a lot of this wisdom can come from studies, from research, from deep introspection that you will do throughout the semester.
认识两者差别的智慧-,幸运的是，这样的智慧可以通过学习获得，通过研究和在这个学期,进行的深刻反省中获得。
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Problems like the artificial heart are still unsolved, there's still room for innovation, still room to learn from what hasn't worked before, to learn from science, and to design something better.
人工心脏技术中存在的问题还没有解决,还有创新发展的空间,仍有从未涉足的领域来研究,通过对科学原理的学以致用,去设计出更好的产品
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Now several lectures down the road we'll talk about modern food and epidemiology; that is what the research on food intake and human health, and what do we know about our health and well-being based on diets.
接下来的几堂课,我们将讨论现代食品和流行病学的关系,即食品摄入与人类健康方面的研究,我们通过饮食来了解自身健康状况
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Instead, he's known for the development of an encompassing theory of mind, one that he developed over the span of many decades.
相反，他却因为提出了极具包容性的,心理理论而闻名天下，这个理论是他通过数十年的研究才提出的。
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If babies are like--If babies also think it shouldn't happen, they might look longer, and essentially what happens is scientists do magic tricks to explore this very thing.
如果婴儿也觉得该事物出乎意料,那么他们会注视的更久,基本上科学家们,就是通过魔术技巧来进行研究
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And through his research and other research, it was found that there are maps in the brain of the body.
通过他的研究和其它的研究,人们发现在大脑中存在对身体的定位图
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And so, from the study of brain damage and the study of— we can gain some understanding of what different parts of the brain do.
通过对脑损伤的研究,我们可以了解到大脑不同区域的功能
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From that standpoint, from that theoretical standpoint, comes a methodological approach which is, if they're all the same then you could study human learning by studying nonhuman animals.
从这个理论观点中，可以得出一种研究方法,即，如果人类与动物并无差别,那你就能通过研究非人类动物的学习过程,来研究人类的学习过程。
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and they illustrated how their brain is transformed through meditation.
通过研究说明他们的大脑,如何通过冥想来转换。
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They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.
研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应
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And all we can do after we accept this nature is to first understand it through research, and then after we understand it, make the best use of it.
在接受这个本性后，我们唯一能做的,是通过研究首先来理解它，理解它后，好好地利用它。
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This is not entirely true though and we know that through some very interesting cross-cultural research that compares these biases across different countries, in this study between the United States and India.
这并不全对,我们知道,通过一些有趣的跨文化研究,拿不同国家的这些错误认识来作比较，例如这个拿美国和印度作比较的研究中。
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