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I've gone over this argument at such length because, I hope it's clear, I think it's a pretty interesting argument.
我用这么长时间研究这个论证,我希望是清楚的，是因为这是个很有意思的论证。
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The first study, the one with the deceptive dolls with the big shoes and little shoes, is actually fairly difficult.
第一个研究用了有欺骗性的,穿着大鞋和小鞋的洋娃娃,实际上是非常难的
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But then, they would also need to buy into an entire service army of people to figure out how to use it.
但之后他们也需要买入整个,服务团队的人来研究怎么用它。
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There is a Darwinian semiotics, understanding the relationships among species in semiotic terms.
达尔文主义的符号学，用符号学来研究物种间的关系。
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We did a study using the Framingham data ourselves several --some years ago where we were interested in the issue of weight cycling.
几年前我们用弗明汉研究的数据做过研究,我们对体重循环这个问题很感兴趣
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In other words, my belief-- and I am going to back that up with research today and for the next semester-- is human nature is fixed.
换言之，那是我相信的观点-,我会用三个研究加以证明，从今天开始,直到下个学期-,人类本性是固有的。
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And he was doing quite a few studies with them.
确实他们用它来做了不少的研究。
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So, he was going after himself, finding out all the companies that were backdating options, trying to beat the SEC and the regulatory authorities to the conclusion.
所以他自己一路研究下去,找出了所有用倒签期权欺诈的公司,然后试图用这个结论,与证券交易委员会和监管机构抗衡
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There's pressure on this axis.
用理想气体作为研究对象。
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Next time I'm actually going to take this a bit further but I'm going to leave this game behind and look at other ways in which we could study imperfect competition using Game Theory.
下一讲我们讲得会更深入一些,但下一讲我们不讲这个案例了,我们用其他博弈方法研究不完全竞争
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They just throw it out. They know what they mean I think I understand, but they don't do anything with it Whereas Cocteau, writes dozes, maybe in total, a couple of a hundred pages along those lines.
他们只是提出观点，心里很清楚自己想说什么,而我想我也懂他们的想法，只是他们没有用这些想法进行研究,而科克托一共写了十二篇文章，用了几百页来说这个话题。
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They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.
研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应
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And 50 or 100 years being an artist and working on your water colors, or whatever it is.
再用50或100年成为艺术家,研究水彩的运用等等。
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He might spend an entire afternoon deliberating on which principle of categorization he should apply to files.
他可能花一整个下午研究,他应该给文件用哪种分类方法。
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He is a contemporary metaphysician teacher Suppose that my son builds a tower out of wooden blocks.
他是圣母大学研究当代形而上学的,假设我的儿子用木积木,搭了一座塔。
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And So, people study brain damages— brain damage that implicates motor control such as apraxia.
所以人们研究脑损伤,这些脑损伤能够引起,诸如失用症这样的运动控制障碍
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Let me share with you one study to illustrate what I mean.
下面我用一项研究来说明。
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To study what a baby knows, you can't ask your questions.
你不能用提问的方式,去研究婴儿知道些什么
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So, studies with police officers using reaction time in split-second choices on who to shoot find that your stereotypical attitudes play a huge role in who you're likely to shoot when they're holding an object in their hand that's unclear.
一些针对警察的研究,用霎间的反应时间让他们作出选择,应该向谁开枪，研究发现这些刻板态度,能极大的影响你选择向谁开枪,当他们手里拿着不明物体时。
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And this is what linguists do for a living so if you hear me talking about this and say, "I want to spend the next forty years of my life studying that," you should become a linguist.
这就是语言学家们研究的问题,如果你听了我的讲解然后说,"我想用我的余生来研究这些东西",那你该去做一个语言学家
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We in religious studies tend to like these terms, AD rather than BC, Before Christ, and AD, because AD actually stands for Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord.
在宗教研究中我们喜欢用这两个术语，而不用BC，即“基督前“和，因为AD其实是Anno，Domini的缩写，即“主的年份“
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Piaget was really big into question and answer, but one problem with this is that children aren't very good with language, and this might lead you to underestimate how much they know.
皮亚杰非常热衷用问与答的方法进行研究,但这里存在的一个问题便是,儿童并未能完全掌握语言,这可能会导致你低估他们的理解能力
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