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Thermodynamicstalks about equilibrium systems and how to go from one state of equilibrium to another state of equilibrium.
热力学研究的是平衡系统,以及如何,从一个平衡态转变到另一个平衡态。
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working as part of consulting, working with companies on how to better structure their business,
作为咨询的一部分，
与公司合作研究如何让公司的业务架构更好，
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So, you can see how this can directly give us different ionization energies for any atom that we're interested in studying.
那么，大家可以理解,这种技术如何直接给出我们所要研究的,任何一种原子的所有不同的电离能。
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There's much more research, much more advice on how to get rid of depression and how do I pursue my strength.
而且有更多的研究是关于，如何摆脱抑郁,如何发展自己的优点。
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Looking at opportunities for how we might improve education Building the things that will help students And then putting them to classroom settings.
研究我们如何能,提高教育质量,建立能帮助学生的东西,然后把它们放到课堂中应用。
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Now a development economist--that's Santosh's field-- Development economics is a very important field in economics that is helping less developed countries emerge.
发展经济学...那是桑托什的研究领域,发展经济学是,经济学中一个非常重要的领域,它研究的是如何帮助欠发达地区实现经济崛起
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The class is organized first to teach you the methods of the historical critical approach to the New Testament,and help you learn how to do those through exegesis and historical study.
首先，教授研究新约的,历史批评法,帮助你们学会如何进行注释及历史研究。
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Now, let's take a look at the world of the Mediterranean and see how Greek expansion worked.
现在,我们来研究地中海地区,看看古希腊是如何扩张的
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So, first of all, let's take a look at how we conduct science.
第一点，我们看看,如何去研究科学。
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So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.
因此，热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态，它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。
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That will give you insight into how these studies are done on diet and health.
这些使你深入了解,该如何研究饮食和健康
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If you don't know how to measure anything, you are doing algebra and trigonometry.
如果你不知道如何进行测量,你就是在研究代数或者三角函数了
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You might worry about how this, well, this meshes with humanist values.
你们可能会想问,这些研究课题,是如何保证与人文精神相一致的
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We're interested in what's going to happen in these markets.
我们需要研究这样的市场会如何发展
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If you hear about signal transduction in biology, people that study signal transduction are studying just these things we talked about, how biochemical messages get transferred into cells and through cells.
如果你在生物学领域听到信号转导这个词,那么研究信号转导的人就是,在研究我刚才讲过的那些东西,生化信息如何传入细胞并传递至细胞各处
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How could one begin such a study?
人如何开始这样一个研究？
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So the two points of interest of research are how does it work this conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy how are we able to bring back lost hair cells to cure deafness.
因此这项研究的两个关键点,一是机械能,是如何转化成电能的,我们能不能通过修复受损的毛细胞,来治疗耳聋。
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So we've looked at how to solve square root we've, looked at two problems, I've tried to instill in you this sense of paranoia which is so valuable, and now we're going to pull back Python and return to something much simpler than numbers, and that's Python. All right?
我们已经研究了如何去求平方根,研究了两种方法,我一直在尝试着给你们逐渐灌输,要偏执的理念，这样的理念非常有价值，现在我们回过头来去学习一些,比数字更简单的东西，也就是,对不对？数学问题很难？
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It was only when we started to study those that we actually understood how we can best help that population.
只有当我们开始研究这些,才能了解如何帮助到整体。
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There is a lot of research on how we can prime your negatively with stereotypes for example, with prejudices.
有很多关于如何利用,典型消极情况进行影射的研究，比如，使用偏见。
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That's part of public finance--is learning how to modify the tax system so that it works pretty well.
公共财政学的一个课题就是,研究如何改进税收制度，使其更有效。
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So, we now have this new way of thinking about how a nucleus and an electron can hang together, and this is quantum mechanics, and we can use this to come up with a new way to describe our atom and the behavior of atoms.
我们现在有了这种全新的,方法来研究电子和核子是,如何在一起的，这就是，量子力学，通过它我们,可以用一种全新的方式。
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And what we are going to do over the next couple of month is expand on these-- most importantly, see how we can take the research, the rigor and apply it to our lives.
我们将在未来两个月,扩展这些前提-,最重要的是如何将研究，原则运用于生活。
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There's a whole lot of research and this is research, some of which takes place outside psychology departments and in engineering departments and computer science departments, trying to figure out how a computer can do the same things brains can do.
已经存在大量的研究,这其中有些并非是心理学研究人员所做,而是由工程学,以及计算机科学的研究人员所完成的,这些研究试图去探索,计算机究竟如何才能像大脑那样去运行
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This is a center that cut across all of the MIT's Schools and departments, and tries to undertake innovative research in how different technologies, computer technologies, and communicational technologies can be used in educational settings.
这个中心的研究贯穿于,所有麻省理工的院系,研究不同的技术，计算机技术,通讯技术等,如何能够被不同地应用于,教育领域。
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So we're going to talk about thinking about the body as a system, as a system that can be understood the same way a motor could be understood or a computer that could be understood.
我们会讲到如何将身体看作系统进行研究,这个系统能够以研究,引擎或计算机的方法进行研究
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She tried to study it and tried to figure out how it was that life insurance became more and more important over that century One of her conclusions was that life insurance seemed to be opposed quite a bit by women, nineteenth century women.
她试着研究这一现象,并试图揭示,在当时寿险的重要性,是如何获得人们的认可的,她的一项研究结论表明,女性似乎对寿险非常抵触,我是指19世纪的女性
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And I'm going to try-- and when these issues come up— I'm going to try to stress them and make you try to think about the extent to which the laboratory research I'll be talking about can affect your everyday life: how you study, how you interact with people, how you might try to persuade somebody of something else, what sort of therapy works best for you.
当这些问题出现的时候,我会强调这些问题,并让你们试着思考,想想我将讲到的实验室研究,对你们日常生活的影响,你们是如何学习的,是如何与他人交流的,是如何说服他人去认同别人观点的,哪种心理治疗最适合你
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We'll look at different ways that early Christians dealt with the fact that this movement seemed to come out of Judaism.
我们会研究早期基督教,如何掩饰该运动源于犹太教。
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They were talking about the future of psychology, about the research, and how can you research meditation and so on.
他们谈论了心理学的未来，研究，还有如何研究冥想等等。
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