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There is a lot of research showing how difficult it is to change happiness based on external factors.
很多研究表明,基于外在因素改变快乐很难。
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There's a pretty interesting and potentially important gender factor going on here where the women in the orange line, after about this point, start to diverge.
性别在该研究中是一个非常有趣的因素,并且是个潜在的重要因素,图中橙色曲线代表女性,在这个点之后,两条曲线开始分离
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Typically, we are oblivious to these factors that change our points and this is, in fact, a substantial and an important part of the study of psychology, and particularly, for instance, the study of racial and sexual prejudice.
通常，我们觉察不到,这些能够改变我们看法的因素,无意识实际上，是心理学研究中的一个重要内容，特别是在对种族偏见和性别偏见的研究中，会表现的更加明显。
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I don't know, I think that-- I think what Jeremy would say is, well you're looking--if you look at Russia and China, you're looking at political factors and I'm only looking at politically stable countries, so this whole thing is irrelevant.
我不清楚,我认为...,我想杰里米会说,观察下俄罗斯和中国两个国家,考虑到其中的政治因素,我只研究政治环境稳定的国家,他们显然要被排除在外
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I'd like to give you examples of three of very famous epistudies on diet and health: The Framingham Heart Study, The Seven Country Study, and The Nurses' Health Study, and then we'll talk about some of the overall results from these sort of things.
我想给大家讲有关饮食与健康的关系的,三个著名传染病学研究实验,弗明汉心脏病研究,七国研究,以及护士健康研究,然后讲一下这些因素带来的一些总体影响
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There was The Seven Country Study, which was like The Framingham Study, where heart disease risk factors were mentioned, but he also did a very famous study on people starving.
这里提到的七国研究,性质和弗明汉研究差不多,主要研究的是影响心脏病的危险因素,他还做了一项著名的关于人们挨饿的研究
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What this is, is you take a group of studies on an issue, you pool them all together, and then you weight studies differently depending on factors like how large they were, how good their methods were, and then you come out with overall estimates about the impact of something, in this case the Mediterranean Diet, on health outcomes.
所谓荟萃分析就是将某一问题的一组研究,汇总起来,并根据某些因素,赋予这些研究不同的权重,如基于研究的大小,研究方法的好坏等,然后得出关于某事物的影响的总体评估,在地中海式饮食中就是指健康结果
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