When you expand a real gas into vacuum, the temperature goes down.
当一个真实气体,向真空膨胀咱的时候温度会下降。
Pressure has dropped out of the picture completely here. So there is no p dependence here.
理想气体的H只是温度的函数,这对于真实气体来说是。
This is real, unlike the Joule coefficient which is very small so that most gases have tiny Joule coefficients. So if you do a Joule experiment, you hardly measure a temperature change. With real gases, here you do actually measure it. You can feel it with your finger on your bicycle tire.
系数那样小以至于,大多数气体的焦耳系数,都很小,所以如果你做焦耳实验,很难测量出温度的变化,对于真实气体,你可以测量它,你能通过手指按在,自行车轮胎上来感觉到它。
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