They're required, every year, to go into the business, into one part of the business for a whole day and learn everything there is to know about that.
他们每年必须抽出一天仔细研究公司情况,公司某一方面的情况,了解所有相关信息。
They've started companies and they, they've done pretty, pretty exciting variety of things.
他们甚至开始创建相关的公司,并做了各种各样相当令人振奋的事情。
If debt becomes high relative to their revenue stream then the company is in a riskier situation.
如果负债与收入高度相关,则公司的风险性很高
Yum Brands owns other food-related chains like Taco Bell.
百胜餐饮集团还拥有其他食品相关公司,像塔可钟快餐店
I hope to get a manager type role with a large manufacturing company.
我希望能够在一家大的制造公司找到和管理相关的工作。
That's a cultural thing, I would say; it's that companies now are wanting to keep the money.
这与文化相关,现在公司试图积累资金
I'm saying that, unless tax considerations intervene, dividend policy is really irrelevant for a firm.
除去税收的干扰,股利政策对公司是无相关性的
When you do these calculations, which I just did for insurance-- I was talking about insurance companies-- assuming that risks are independent, everything's independent and we've got it all figured out.
当你试图去,做保险相关计算时,我指的是保险公司...,假定风险是独立的,事件都是独立的,可以算出一个结果
The debt irrelevance theory says that it matters for the price of a share what a company issues-- how much debt it takes on-- but it doesn't matter for the value of the company.
负债不相关理论说明它和,公司发行股票的每股价格,和总负债有关,但和公司的价值无关
When we think about the theory of dividend or debt we end up with irrelevance-- it doesn't mean anything-- but the companies' boards talk about it incessantly and it seems to matter a lot to them.
我们一讲到股利或者负债理论,最后都是不相关的,没有什么意义,但是公司的董事们不停的提起这些,看起来又对他们很重要
Then you need, as well--you need government regulation because the insurance companies don't seem to exist without it.
此外,还需要有政府制定的相关法规,因为没有相关法规保险公司就不会存在
The simplest way to see Modigliani-Miller debt irrelevance is the following: a company--if you wanted to buy a company, you could buy only the shares, or equity.
理解MM负债不相关性的,最简单的方法是这样的,一家公司,如果你想买下一家公司,你可以通过股票,普通股来买
What Modigliani and Miller said, if it's pure dividend policy, then it is totally irrelevant; it means nothing, so companies can do whatever they please-- I don't care.
莫迪利阿尼和米勒的观点是,如果是单纯的股利政策,则与之完全不相关,它没有意义,所以公司可以任意施为,我不在乎
According to Modigliani and Miller, if you add taxes to their debt irrelevance proposition, it means that companies will want to borrow a lot and the real advice they would be giving to Bill Gates is: what's the matter with you? Why aren't you borrowing money?
根据MM理论,如果在负债不相关理论中加入税负因素,就意味着公司愿意大量负债,他们会给比尔·盖茨一个建议,你脑子有问题吗,为什么不借钱
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